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  • 1
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The role of α- and β-adrenoceptor-mediated regulation of protein patterns in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes was studied with high resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Spontaneously beating neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured for 72 h at 37°C in serum-free medium, supplemented with either the catecholamine norepinephrine (0.1 μM), or with norepinephrine (0.1 μM) plus the α1-adrenoceptor blocker prazosin (1 μM), or with neither of these substances. In transmission light, 105 protein spots could be seen in the lysates from control cells, 244 spots were identified in lysates from norepinephrine-treated cells, and 114 protein species were counted in the case of lysates from cardiomyocytes which had been cultured in the presence of norepinephrine plus prazosin. This experimental approach allows a clear classification of α- and non-α (probably β)-adrenoceptor-mediated catecholamine effects on protein synthesis in cardiomyocytes. In comparison with previous experiments (Chang et al., Electrophoresis, this issue, pp. 748-754), less protein species were identified in the untreated control cardiomyocytes, as well as in the norepinephrine treated cells. The only actual modification in the experimental setup in these two series was the addition of dimethyl sulfoxide  -  a substance known for its repressive effect on oncoprotein expression  -  to the culture medium, as solvent for prazosin.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) was applied to cultured neonatal rat heart muscle cells, incubated for 72 h at 37°C in serum-free medium, either in the absence or in the presence of 0.1 μM norepinephrine. After silver staining, about 340 and 550 protein spots could be seen in cardiomyocytes, cultured either in the absence or presence of norepinephrine. Of these spots, 141 could be further characterized according to isoelectric point and molecular weight, with 71 protein spots being present under both conditions. In cells cultivated in presence of norepinephrine, 58 new protein spots appeared, whereas 12 spots disappeared, and 22 spots increased (whereas 3 spots decreased) in intensity. In comparison with 2-D PAGE of rat cardiomyocytes, the protein pattern of the intact heart of neonatal rats is incongruent. 2-D PAGE of polypeptides of cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes may be a suitable tool to study the regulation of protein synthesis by various stimuli with relevance to cardiac growth adaptation, inotropy and heart failure.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Biliary proteins ; High resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Immobilized pH gradient ; Gallstone ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Native bile samples, dialyzed against double distilled water, fractionated by Sepharose 2B column chromatography, concentrated by ultrafiltration and lyophilized, were solubilized in lysis buffer and studied by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) with immobilized pH gradients in the first dimension. We counted 70, and 7 spots in 2-DE patterns of bile from patients with cholesterol gallstones and pigment gallstones, respectively.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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