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  • Organic Chemistry  (3)
  • Solvent polarity  (1)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (3)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 65 (1982), S. 726-729 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of the nitrone 1 with α-chloroacrylonitrile (4) as ketene equivalent yields the 5-isoxazolidinone 2a and the α-chloroimine 5. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed. The compound 2a is useful for the synthesis of hindered pyrrolidines 3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1979 (1979), S. 1137-1150 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloadditions and Rearrangements During the Interaction of Hydrogen Bromide with AlkynesLiquid phase reactions of anhydrous hydrogen bromide with some alkynes were studied. In addition to products formed by conventional ionic and/or radical additions, 1-butyne (4a), 1-pentyne (4b), 1-hexyne (4c) and 3-cyclohexyl-1-propyne (4d) afforded in each case the corresponding cyclodimerization products 5 and/or 6 having 1,3-dialkyl-1,3-dibromocyclobutane structures. Under certain conditions 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne (19) afforded 2,3-dibromo-2,3-dimethylbutane (28) and 1,3-dibromo-2,3-dimethylbutane (31). 2-Butyne (32) yielded four (33 - 36) of the five possible 1,3-dibromo-1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclobutanes if HBr was used in excess, whereas the two stereo-isomeric 3-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclobutenes 38 and 39 were formed if a deficient amount of HBr was used.
    Notes: Die Flüssigphasenreaktionen von wasserfreiem Bromwasserstoff mit einigen Acetylenverbindungen wurden untersucht. Zusätzlich zu den durch konventionelle ionische und/oder radikalische Addition erhaltenen Produkten wurden aus 1-Butin (4a), 1-Pentin (4b), 1-Hexin (4c) und 3-Cyclohexyl-1-propin (4d) die entsprechenden Cyclodimeren 5 und/oder 6 mit 1,3-Dialkyl-1,3-dibromcyclobutanstrukturen gewonnen. Aus 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butin (19) entstanden unter be-stimmten Bedingungen 2,3-Dibrom-2,3-dimethylbutan (28) und 1,3-Dibrom-2,3-dimethylbutan (31). 2-Butin (32) lieferte mit überschüssigem HBr vier (33-36) der fünf möglichen 1,3-Dibrom-1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclobutane und mit HBr im Unterschuß die beiden stereoisomeren 3-Brom-1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclobutene 38 und 39.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Ethylammonium nitrate ; Solvent polarity ; ET(30) scale ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The maximum wavelength of the solvatochromic absorption band of Dimroth-Reichardt's dye I, 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium N-4-(2,6-diphenylphenoxide) betaine, has been determined at 25°C from the ultraviolet-visible spectra of solutions of this dye in ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and its mixtures with several polar solvents. The related molar transition energy, ET(30) in kcal/mol, of the long-wavelength absorption band increases sharply, when EAN is dissolved at low concentrations in the various solvents. The pronounced blue shift of the absorption band is attributed to the hydrogen-bond interaction between the ethylammonium cation and the ground state of the betaine molecule.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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