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  • Articles  (45)
  • Organic Chemistry  (18)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (17)
  • Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering  (7)
  • High resolution GC-MS  (3)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (45)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Catalytic transformation of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) oil over zeolite Y (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 18 (1995), S. 501-503 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: High resolution GC-MS ; Mass spectrometry ; Anise oil ; Catalytic transformation ; Zeolite Y ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180810
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthèse facile de dérivés du diphényl-2,4-aza-3-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane et du diphényl-7,8-aza-8-bicyclo[4.3.1]décaneUne partie de ce travail a fait l'object d'une communication préliminaire [1]. (1984)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 67 (1984), S. 1291-1297 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Facile synthesis of derivatives of 2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and 7,9-diphenyl-8-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decaneThe facile synthesis of hydantoins, cyanhydrins and aminonitriles derived from 2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanone and 7,9-diphenyl-8-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decanone is described. Configurations at C(9) or C(10) of the new compounds wth pharmaceutical and synthetical utility is deduced from their spectral properties.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19840670515
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthèse de spirohydantoines dérivées du diphényl-2,4-aza-3-bicyclo-[3.3.1]nonane et du diphényl-7,9-aza-8-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane par réaction de Bucherer dans la N,N-diméthylformamide: Influence de la température et cours stéréochimique. Communication préliminaireUne publication plus détaillée paraîtra ultérieurement. (1983)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 66 (1983), S. 338-341 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Spyrohydantoines Derivatives of 2,4-Diphenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and 7,9-Diphenyl-8-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decane via Bucherer Reaction in N,N-Dimethylformamide: Influence of the Temperature and Stereochemical PathThe unreactives ketones related to 2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo [3.3.1]nonan-9-one to the Bucherer reaction in usuals conditions show excellent reactivity in DMF. as unique solvant. The stereochemical paths of these reactions and the synthetic utility of the temperature modification are described.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19830660129
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Un nouvel exemple de transposition: l'épimérisation en C(3) d'hydroxy-3-δ1-pyrazolines dérivées de sucresDérivés C-glycosyliques XXXIX; XXXVIII: [1]. (1980)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 359-365 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Novel Example of Reversible Ring Opening: The Epimerization at C(3) of Sugar 3-Hydroxy-Δ1-pyrazolinesReaction of 1 (either geometrical isomer) with hydrazine followed by in situ Ag2O oxidation led to two pairs of interconverting isomers 4 ⇄ 5 and 6 ⇄ 7. By the same treatment, (Z)-10 and (or) (E)-10 gave the pair 11 ⇄ 12. Acetylation of 4 ⇄ 5 led to a non interconverting mixture of 8 and 9. This fact, and the lack of incorporation of 18O when the epimerization took place in the presence of H218O indicated that the most probable mechanism consisted in a reversible ring opening (D ⇄ E ⇄ F). The kinetic parameters of these reactions are given and structural assignments proposed for the new compounds.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19800630205
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Préparation de dérivés de sucres acétyléniques terminaux et d'acides ynuroniques par réaction de Wittig. Note de laboratoireUtilisation d'ylures du phosphore en chimie des sucres XLIII; XLII: [1]. (1980)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 63 (1980), S. 1181-1189 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Terminal Acetylenic Sugars Derivatives and Ynuronic Acids Derivatives by Use of a Wittig ReactionThe method described for the preparation of terminal acetylenic sugars presents two advantages over earlier procedures: no new asymmetric center is created and the chain can be extended by one or more C-atoms. The method also allows preparation of ynuronic acids. The aldehydosugars derivatives 1-7 gave in good to excellent yields the corresponding gem-dibromoenoses 8-14 from which either the terminal acetylenic sugars derivatives 15-21 or the ynuronic acids 22-24 were easily prepared. A few examples of 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions (leading to 28-30) with these acetylenic sugar derivatives are also described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19800630509
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stabilization of substilisin E in organic solvents by site-directed mutagenesis (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 39 (1992), S. 141-147 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: protein engineering ; enzymes in organic solvents ; protein stabilization ; subtilisin E ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Subtilisin E was rationally engineered to improve its stability in polar organic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF). A charged surface residue, Asp248, was substituted by three amino acids of increasing hydrophobicity, Asn, Ala, and Leu; all three variants were stabilized with respect to wild type in 80% DMF. This stabilization was only observed in the presence of high concentrations of the organic solvent: no stability enhancements were observed in 40% DMF. In contrast, the mutation Asn218 → Ser alters internal hydrogen bonding interactions and stabilizes subtilisin E in both 40% and 80% DMF. This study provides additional evidence that substitution of surface-charged residues is a generally useful mechanism for stabilizing enzymes in organic media and that the stabilizing effects of such substitutions are unique to highly altered solvent environments. The effects of the single amino acid substitutions on free energies of stabilization are additive in the Asp248 → Asn + Asn218 → Ser combination variant, yielding an enzyme that is 3.4 times more stable than wild type in 80% DMF.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260390204
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Organic acid production from CO2/H2 and CO/H2 by mixed-culture anaerobes (1981)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23 (1981), S. 2293-2306 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The gases CO, CO2, and H2 were used as substrates in anaerobic fermentations producing organic acids. Various mixed bacterial sources were used, including sewage sludge digester effluent, rabbit feces, and soil. Nonsterile microorganism selection was carried out using CO2/H2 and CO/H2 as the primary carbon and energy sources. Cultures were grown in specially designed, high-pressure (to 70 psig) flasks. Methanogenic bacteria were eliminated from the cultures. Liquid products of the fermentations were acetic through caproic acids, with the even-numbered acids predominating. Carbon balances showed conclusively that acetic acid was formed from carbon contained in the CO or CO2 feed gas. Measurements made included rates of acid product formation, cell density, and degree of gas utilization. Limited characterization of the microorganisms was also performed. Production of organic acids by mixed culture inocula from CO2/H2 or CO/H2 had not been reported previously. Application of this work is to the production of organic chemicals from synthesis gas (SNG), produced by the gasification of fossil fuels (peat, lignite, and various ranks of coals), biomass (agricultural and forest residues, and various biomass crops grown expressly for energy recovery), and municipal solid waste.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260231012
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enhanced release of rosmarinic acid from Coleus blumei permeabilized by dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) while preserving cell viability and growth (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 40 (1992), S. 459-464 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: permeabilization ; dimethyl sulfoxide ; Coleus blumei ; preconditioning ; cell viability ; rosmarinic acid ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Continuous permeabilization of preconditioned Coleus blumei cells with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is shown to be an effective strategy for the enhanced release of rosmarinic acid (RA) while preserving cell viability. When nonpreconditioned cells were permeabilized with DMSO, they lost their viability at DMSO concentrations higher than a critical value located between 0.1% and 0.5% DMSO. Product release was low [0.49 g RA/100 g dry cell weight (DCW)] at 0.1% DMSO. Preconditioning cells at 0.1% DMSO ensured high viability at DMSO concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%. Product release reached a maximum of 2.85 g RA/100 g DCW at 0.5% DMSO, which was 66.4% of the total rosmarinic acid produced. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260400403
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Binary ion exchange equilibrium for Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+ and H+ ions on amberlite IR-120 (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemical Engineering & Technology - CET 16 (1993), S. 35-39 
    Details
    ISSN: 0930-7516
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Experimental data are reported for ion exchange equilibria of binary systems on Amberlite IR-120 resin, at different temperatures and total ionic concentrations in aqueous solutions. These systems exhibit non-ideal behaviour in both phases, and the equilibrium characterization has been based on the law of mass action, using Wilson and Meisssner, and Kusik equations to correlate the activity coefficients in the resin and aqueous solutions, respectively. Equilibrium constants, standard thermodynamic properties (Gibbs free enthalpy changes, enthalpy and entropy) and Wilson binary parameters were obtained as functions of temperature.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ceat.270160107
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A comparison of cavern development in mixing a yield stress fluid by rushton and intermig impellers (1996)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemical Engineering & Technology - CET 19 (1996), S. 315-323 
    Details
    ISSN: 0930-7516
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Intermig impellers have been postulated as very efficient for mixing highly viscous non-Newtonian fluids (such as xanthan and mycelial broths). However, no formal characterisation has been published and no fair comparisons have been made, based on accurate power drawn measurements and using equal number of impeller stages and equal diameter, if compared (for example) with the performance of Rushton turbines. Characterisation of the shape, size, and evolution of the well-mixed zones or “caverns” were correlated with power drawn, for single and dual Rushton turbines and for one- as well as two-stage Intermig unslotted impellers. Cavern evolution studies were carried out in a mixing tank (diameter=0.205 m, H/T=1.6) equipped with an accurate air bearing dynamometer. Carbopol 940 (0.25 wt.-%) was used as a model, transparent fluid. Impeller to tank diameter ratio was 0.53 for both impellers. Caverns were visualised by injecting methylene blue in the well-mixed zones. A single Rushton turbine developed larger caverns if compared with one-stage Intermig of the same diameter under power drawn below 1.5 kW m-3. At higher power drawn, both impellers behaved very similarly, reaching a limit in cavern volume of about 40% of the total liquid volume, even at very high (20 kW m03) power drawn. A similar trend characterised dual combinations: below 3 kW m-3, dual Rushtons gave larger cavern volume if compared with the performance of two-stage Intermigs. In either case, power drawn higher than 3 kW m03 was sufficient to mix more than 90% of the liquid volume. The presence or absence of the slot in the Intermig did not influence cavern development. Experiments with a smaller if compared with those obtained with the larger Intermig (D/T = 0.53).
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ceat.270190405
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