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  • Chemistry  (77)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (4)
  • Calixarene  (1)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (77)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 240 (1996), S. 205-211 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Polyester urethane network elastomers with incorporated hard segment oligomers have been prepared by poly(ethylene adipate)glycol (PEA), 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), and 1,4-butanediol (BD). These hard segment oligomers were hydroxy-terminated oligomers ([BD-TDI]n-BD; n=1,3), obtained by reacting BD with TDI. Concentrations of allophanate as a cross-linking site were determined by the amine degradation method. Hard segment moieties were obtained by a novel selective hydrolysis of soft segments in the elastomers. Molecular weight distributions of hard segment were measured by means of GPC. Mechanical and thermal properties were measured. Dependence of rubber elasticity on physical cross-linking between normal elastomers and the elastomers with incorporated hard segment oligomers were discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 7 (1969), S. 99-106 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The myosin molecule was extracted from the smooth muscle parts of horse esophagus and purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation. The schlieren pattern of the sedimentation velocity run showed a very sharp single peak of.5.9. S (s20,w). Molecular weight of the protein was measured by means of the Archibald and sedimentation equilibrium methods, both in 0.5M KCI buffered by 1/150 M phosphate at pH 7.5 and at 5°C. The values obtained were 6.25 × 105 and 5.81 × 105respectively, for the two methods. The second virial coefficients were 1.1 × 104 and 1.2 × 10-4 ml/g. Denatured smooth muscle myosin was prepared in a solution of 5M guanidine HC1 containing 0.4 M KC1 and 0.2 M β-mercaptoet hanol buffered at pH 8.0. The weight-average molecular weight of the denatured smooth muscle myosin was 2.24 × 105 and the second virial coefficient was 7.6 × 10-4 ml/g. The values described above are in good agreement with those reported for rabbit skeletal myosin with ammonium sulfate fractionation. The molecular dimension of the molecule is estimated as the value for an axial ratio of 100, assuming a rigid rod molecular model for this molecule, both the thermodynamical and hydrodynamical treatment being in a good agreement with this estimation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 13 (1930), S. 1257-1264 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 12 (1929), S. 756-785 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 11 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 28 (1988), S. 403-403 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Poly[γ-benzyl L-glutamate (BLG)-co-N5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-L-glutamine (HLG)] (3) and polyBLG/poly(ethylene glycol) (PBLG/PEG) block copolymers (6) were synthesized, and the adhesion behavior of rat lymphnode lymphocytes on these polymers was examined by the column method. An increase in the HLG content of polymer 3 caused a slight decrease in lymphocyte adhesivity. Lymphocyte subpopulation B cells were found to be more adhesive to polymers 3 than T cells, by a factor of 1,4 - 1,6. On the other hand, an increase in the PEG content of PBLG/PEG block copolymer caused a remarkable decrease inlymphocyte adhesivity and an increase in selectivity in the adhesivity between B cells and T cells up to a factor of 2,3.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Copolymerisation von 1,3-Dioxolan (1) mit 5-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-2-furanon (2) wurde in Dichlormethan und Nitrobenzol mit den folgenden Initiatoren durchgeführt: Triäthyloxoniumhexachlorantimonat, Triäthyloxoniumhexafluorantimonat, Antimonpentachlorid, Antimontrichlorid und Zinntetrachlorid. Die Mikrostruktur der Copolymeren wurde mit Hilfe der kernmagnetischen Resonanzspektren (1H-NMR) analysiert. Bei Verwendung von Triäthyloxoniumhexachlorantimonat, Triäthyloxoniumhexafluorantimonat oder Antimonpentachlorid als Initiatoren wurde das Monomere 2 sowohl durch ringöffnende Reaktion als auch durch „normale“ Vinyl-Addition in das Copolymere eingebaut. Auf der Grundlage von NMR- und IR-Untersuchungen über die Komplexierung von Lewis-Säuren mit γ-Lactonen wird gefolgert, daβ der ausgeprägte Effekt des Initiators, der bei der Copolymerisation von 1 mit 2 beobachtet wird, hauptsächlich der Koordination des Initiators mit dem γ-Lactonring des Monomeren 2 zugeschrieben werden muβ.
    Notes: The copolymerization of 1,3-dioxolane (1) with 5-methyl-2,3-dihydro-2-furanone (2) was carried out in dichloromethane and nitrobenzene by use of triethyloxonium hexachloroantimonate, triethyloxonium hexafluoroantimonate, antimony pentachloride, antimony trichloride, and tin tetrachloride as initiators. The microstructures of the copolymers were analysed by means of 1H-NMR, showing that monomer 2 was incorporated into the copolymer chain by the ring-opening reaction as well as by the „normal“ vinyl addition, when triethyloxonium hexachloroantimonate, triethyloxonium hexafluoroantimonate, and antimony pentachloride were used. On the basis of NMR and IR studies on the complexation of Lewis acids with γ-lactones, it was concluded that the prominent effect of the initiators observed in the copolymerization of 1 with 2 was mainly attributable to the coordination between the initiator and the γ-lactone ring of monomer 2.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 176 (1975), S. 2815-2832 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die kationische Copolymerisation von 1,3-Dioxolan (1) mit 5-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-2-furanon (2), das über zwei funktionelle Gruppen, nämlich eine Kohlenstoffdoppelbindung und einen Lactonring, verfügt, wurde mit Triäthyloxoniumsalzen (Et3O+Y-, Y-: BF-4, FeCl-4 oder SbCl-6), Bortrifluoridätherat und Zinntetrachlorid in Nitrobenzol, Dichlormethan oder Toluol bei 0°C untersucht. Mit Hilfe von NMR-Spektren wurde die Mikrostruktur der Copolymeren aufgeklärt und gezeigt, daß das wachsende Kettenende von 1 ausschließlich die Kohlenstoffdoppelbindung von 2 beim Wechselschritt von 1 zu 2 angreift und zwar unabhängig vom angewendeten Lösungsmittel oder Initiator. Eine Ausnahme bildet jedoch Triäthyloxoniumhexachlorantimonat als Initiator. Bei diesem Initiator konkurriert die Ringöffnung von 2 nach Angriff durch das wachsende Kettenende von 1 mit der normalen Addition an die Kohlenstoffdoppelbindung. Die letztere Reaktionsweise ist jedoch vorherrschend. Die Ringöffnung von 2 unter dem Einfluß dieses Initiators wird wahrscheinlich durch eine spezifische Wechselwirkung des monomeren 2 mit dem Gegenanion verursacht.
    Notes: The cationic copolymerization of 1,3-dioxolane (1) with 5-methyl-2,3-dihydro-2-furanone (2) which has two functional groups, a carbon-carbon double bond and a lactone ring, was carried out with three triethyloxonium salts (Et3O+Y-, Y-: BF-4, FeCl-4 and SbCl-6), with the boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex, and with tin tetrachloride in nitrobenzene, dichloromethane, and toluene at 0°C. On the basis of the NMR analysis of the microstructure of the copolymer, it was revealed that the growing species of 1 attacked exclusively the carbon-carbon double bond of 2 in the cross-propagation from 1 to 2, regardless of the solvents and initiators used, except when triethyloxonium hexachloroantimonate was used as initiator. With the latter initiator, the ring opening reaction of 2 by the attack of the growing species of 1 occurred competitively with the usual vinyl addition, although the latter mode of reaction was predominant. The ring opening reaction of 2 with this initiator is probably caused by some specific interaction of monomer 2 with the counter anion.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The ionic species formed in the reaction of 1,3-dioxane with triethyloxonium salts were examined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy under various conditions. The signal assignable to the protons of the positively charged end-methylene group appeared at δ = 9,9-16,6 ppm, depending on temperature, solvents, and counter ions. The quenching of the ionic species with sodium ethoxide provided 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-diethoxypropane, and 3,5,9-trioxaundecane. The removal of diethyl ether from the reaction mixture containing the ionic species shifted the end-methylene proton signal to a higher magnetic field and favored the formation of 1,3-dioxane in the quenching reaction. Similar phenomena were observed for the ionic species produced in the reaction of 1-chloromethoxy-3-ethoxypropane with antimony pentachloride. These results indicate the oxycarbenium ionic nature of the ionic species formed in the above reactions. On the basis of these model reactions, the growing species of cyclic acetals in the cationic polymerization is discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 182 (1981), S. 2201-2207 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The variation of the allophanate concentration with curing time was determined by an amine degradation method. It was concluded that the properties of polyurethane networks prepared with the same formulation differ considerably if crosslinking reactions are carried out under different conditions.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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