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  • Activation barriers  (1)
  • Amphetamines  (1)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. 222-230 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Amphetamines ; NMR ; Relaxation times ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of phenylethylamine and amphetamine derivatives were synthesized in order to determine the nature of the internal and overall molecular dynamics in these systems. 13C and 2H NMR relaxation times were measured. For the latter measurements, compounds specifically deuteriated in the side-chains were synthesized. The relaxation data were analysed via a computer model incorporating the spectral density function for axially symmetric anisotropic motion. The motion of these molecules was found to be substantially anisotropic, with rotation about the symmetry axis of the molecule being at least twice as fast as rotation normal to the symmetry axis. The results of more complex models of axially symmetric anisotropic molecular motion, involving internal rotation or conic diffusion of the side-chains, were found to be sensitive to variation of the input data, but the correlation times for internal rotation of the ring - C-β bond were longer than might have been expected. Similarly, owing to its flexibility, the effective correlation times of atoms in the side-chain were found to be faster than those of the ring carbons, but did not always decrease along the side chain. Intermolecular interactions or aggregation states in CDCl3 may reduce segmental motion of side-chains. A particular feature of the current study is that it was demonstrated that deuteriation of the side-chain gives a unique opportunity to determine independently side-chain correlation times via the quadrupolar relaxation times of the 2H nucleus, and to compare these results with those of the carbon atoms. These correlation times were found to be in very good agreement with those obtained from the 13C data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 26 (1988), S. 275-280 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Thyroxine ; Triiodothyronine ; Variable-temperature ; 1H NMR ; Activation barriers ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1H NMR spectra at 300 and 400 MHz have been recorded for the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) over a range of temperatures from 175 to 298 K in MeOH-d4. Above 200 K the aromatic region of the NMR spectrum of T4 consists of two peaks, one for the H-2′, H-6′ protons and one for H-2,H-6. As the temperature is lowered each of these resonances first broadens and then splits into two peaks of equal intensity at low temperature. This is consistent with slowed exchange between two equally populated conformers. Similar behaviour is noted for T3, although in this case the spectrum is complicated by the presence of spin-spin splitting. Consideration of coalescence temperatures and a line-shape analysis yielded activation barriers in the range 35-38 kJ mol-1. It is concluded that the observed spectral changes are due to dynamic interconversion between proximal and distal forms of the hormones, and that the interconversion takes place by cooperative rotations around the bonds between each phenyl ring and the linking oxygen atom.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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