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  • Springer  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 105 (1997), S. 189-201 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We review our recent experimental studies on delayed muonium formation in insulators and semiconductors. This involves the positive muon capturing one of the excess electrons liberated in its own ionization track and competes with recombination or escape of the electrons. The muon is generally found to thermalise well “downstream” from the center of the electron distribution, so that the transport mechanism of the electrons is a crucial factor. This is discussed in terms of the different tendencies to localization (as polarons in solids or in bubbles in liquids) vs. band‐like propagation. Studies of Van der Waals cryocrystals and cryoliquids are reviewed and some preliminary results reported for sapphire and silicon. Transport distances and times are determined from the variation of μSR signal amplitudes with applied electric and magnetic fields, respectively, enabling the development of a new technique for measuring electron mobilities on a microscopic scale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 85 (1994), S. 31-43 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we review our recent study on muonium (Mu) diffusion in simplest solids — Van der Waals cryocrystals. We give experimental evidence for the quantum nature of Mu diffusion in these matters. The results are compared with the current theory of quantum diffusion in insulators. The first direct observation of theT 7 power-law for the Mu hop rate (in solid nitrogen) is taken as confirmation of two-phonon scattering mechanism. In solid xenon the one-phonon interaction is shown to be dominant. Muonium diffusion in solid neon is discussed in terms of band-like motion. Finally, we report a dramatic effect of impurities on Mu quantum diffusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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