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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 4 (1985), S. 15-18 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of ABA, 2,4-D, kinetin and cold exposure on the cold hardiness of Medicago sativa L. cell suspensions were investigated. Cultures treated with 5×10−5 M ABA at 2°C for 4 weeks in the absence of kinetin showed a 50% survival after freezing to −12.5°C, whereas cultures grown at 25°C under normal conditions tolerated freezing to only −3°C. The optimum ABA treatment of 5×10−5 M for 4 weeks was effective only in combination with cold exposure. Of six cell lines tested, all showed different degrees of induced cold hardiness. The results suggest that ABA alone cannot induce freezing tolerance on alfalfa cell suspension cultures and that the deletion of kinetin and combination of low temperature and ABA is critical for the induction of cold hardiness in alfalfa cell suspension cultures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Freezing tolerance was induced in microspore derived embryos of winter Brassica napus cv. Jet neuf by the addition of ABA or mefluidide to the culture media during embryogenesis. Survival after freezing was estimated by culture of frozen-thawed embryos to plantlets. A higher freezing tolerance (50% survival at −15°C) was induced when 50 μM ABA or 3.2 μM mefluidide was incorporated initially into the medium during embryogenesis at 25°C followed by culture at 2°C for 3 weeks. When embryos were induced in the absence of ABA or mefluidide and maintained at 2°C for even as long as 12 weeks a lower degree of freezing tolerance (10% survival at −15°C) was obtained. Plants regenerated from embryos hardened maximally by a combination of either ABA or MFD with low temperature did not require further vernalization for flowering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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