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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 56 (1969), S. 109-112 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 79 (1983), S. 489-494 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Verbrennung im sauerstoff-gefüllten Quarzkolben wird ein gemessener Teil der Absorptionslösung nach der Standard-Zusatztechnik mit Hilfe einer fluorspezifischen Elektrode analysiert.
    Notes: Summary A method is described for the determination of fluorine in organic and organo-metallic compounds. Following oxygen-filled flask combustion in a silica flask, an aliquot of the absorbent solution is analysed for fluoride by a standard addition technique utilising a fluoride selective electrode.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 17 (1995), S. 1619-1623 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Optical properties of thin films surfaces and layer structures (superlattices, heterojunctions and multilayers) ; Surface and interface electron states ; Conference proceedings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary We have measured the optical properties of a series of strained In x Ga1−x As/GaAs (x=0.09) double-quantum-well structures with different barrier thicknesses grown on (111)B-orientated GaAs substrates. We observed an increase in the Stark shift due to the internal-strain-induced piezoelectric field as a function of increased barrier thickness. As the optical excitation density was increased the Stark shift was found to decrease due to photoscreening of the internal field by the spatially separated electron/hole populations. The extent of the photoscreening was found to be ultimately limited by occupancy of the second heavy-hole subband. Good agreement was found between the measured photoscreening of the piezoelectric field and self-consistent solutions of Schrödinger's and Poisson's equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 32 (1983), S. 195-200 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 73.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Two concentration ranges of silicon doping in MBE-grown GaAs films have been investigated in some detail. In lightly doped films, with a free-electron concentration of ≈1016cm−3, low-temperature photoluminescence spectra have been analysed to develop a model to account for spectral features previously attributed to Ge and Si acceptor levels. In heavily doped films, a maximum free-electron concentration of ≈7×1018 cm−3 has been obtained, which is only rather weakly dependent on growth conditions and the nature of the arsenic species (As2 or As4). Transmission electron microscopy has shown that no significant precipitation effects occur when higher Si fluxes are used but there is evidence for autocompensation. The maximum PL intensity (300 K) is found at a lower free electron concentration then with Sn-doped films, and is more sharply peaked, but there is no evidence for an anomalous Moss-Burstein shift.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 61.16.Ch; 68.35.Bs; 68.35.Ct
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 28 (1988), S. 247-253 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Growth, sporulation, insecticidal crystalline protein (ICP) production and plasmids of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (HD-1) were investigated during batch and continuous phased cultivation using a laboratory scale cyclone fermentor. When grown in batch culture at 28°C, 93% of the cells sporulated and produced ICP within 10 h of commencement of stationary phase. The batch culture runs were completed within 50 h of inoculation. A predominantly sporogenous and crystalliferous cell population was also obtained by second, stage processing of culture harvested from the first 10 to 25 cycles of continuous phased cultivation. In contrast, after 25 or more cycles of cultivation the population in the continuous phased culture shifted towards a predominantly asporogenous and acrystalliferous one. Culture conditions in continuous phased cultivation did not affect the plasmid content of B. thuringiensis (HD-1), yet influenced sporulation and plasmid-coded ICP production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 17 (1995), S. 10-25 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Conventional polycrystal modeling is based primarily upon the association of a material element with a representative aggregate of crystals. In this work we focus on an alternate class of polycrystal schemes developed by applying the finite element method to represent and compute the crystal orientation distribution function over an explicit discretization of orientation space. In particular, we extend the methodology applied previously to planar polycrystals, to the modeling of three dimensional polycrystals. Neo-Eulerian axis angle spaces, and specifically Rodrigues' parameter space, are preferred over the conventional Euler angle spaces for this purpose. Various Eulerian and Lagrangian finite element schemes are considered for the ODF conservation equation, stabilized with appropriate combinations of streamline and artificial diffusion to accommodate its hyperbolic nature. One such stabilized scheme, the incremental Lagrangian is applied to simulate the texturing of FCC crystals under monotonic deformations. Next, the finite element polycrystal scheme is employed to capture the development of spatial texture gradients in a bulk forming process. This involves coupled finite element analyses at two length scales: at the macroscopic scale of the deformation process, over a spatial discretization, and at the microstructural level over the discretized orientation space.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 17 (1995), S. 10-25 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  Conventional polycrystal modeling is based primarily upon the association of a material element with a representative aggregate of crystals. In this work we focus on an alternate class of polycrystal schemes developed by applying the finite element method to represent and compute the crystal orientation distribution function over an explicit discretization of orientation space. In particular, we extend the methodology applied previously to planar polycrystals, to the modeling of three dimensional polycrystals. Neo-Eulerian axis angle spaces, and specifically Rodrigues’ parameter space, are preferred over the conventional Euler angle spaces for this purpose. Various Eulerian and Lagrangian finite element schemes are considered for the ODF conservation equation, stabilized with appropriate combinations of streamline and artificial diffusion to accommodate its hyperbolic nature. One such stabilized scheme, the incremental Lagrangian is applied to simulate the texturing of FCC crystals under monotonic deformations. Next, the finite element polycrystal scheme is employed to capture the development of spatial texture gradients in a bulk forming process. This involves coupled finite element analyses at two length scales: at the macroscopic scale of the deformation process, over a spatial discretization, and at the microstructural level over the discretized orientation space.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 95 (1974), S. 237-254 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Changes in phosphorus metabolism were studied by examining the incorporation of32P and33P into cells ofCandida utilis growing in phased culture during a 6 h cell cycle and a post-cycle period of 6 h. Three different chemically defined media were used; these were phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon limited. The patterns of incorporation of phosphorus into RNA, DNA, lipid and cold water extractable phosphate fractions showed a non-uniform behaviour during both cell cycle and post-cycle periods. The patterns were different in all three types of media. The results showed that a cell can grow and develop at a fixed growth rate in different ways: so that the pattern of behaviour during a cell cycle is not stereotyped for a given doubling time, but largely depends upon the nutrient environment in which the cell exists.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Synopsis A periodic acid-chromic acid-silver methenamine technique for visualizing glycoproteins at the electron microscope level was applied to colonic mucosa taken from areas adjacent to and remote from carcinoma. Normal control mucosa was obtained by biopsy of patients with no known gastrointestinal disease. Non-oxidized control sections were run in parallel. Quantitative and qualitative differences in glycoproteins were detected in the muscosa adjacent to carcinoma (‘transitional’ mucosa, as we call it) as compared with the normal. Furthermore, the vesicles in both the ‘intermediate’ and absorptive cells elaborate a glycoprotein product and it seems that a direct relationship exists between the increased vesiculation and the markedly developed ‘fuzzy coat’ in the ‘transitional’ mucosa. It is suggested that these findings may represent one of the features of an early stage of carcinogenesis. Histochemical and ultrastructural techniques of the kind used in this study may thus be of value in identifying or predicting malignancy in the colonic epithelium.
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