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  • Articles  (3)
  • healthy subjects  (3)
  • Springer  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 15 (1979), S. 229-233 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: propranolol ; metoprolol ; acebutolol ; exercise testing ; healthy subjects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of intravenous propranolol, metoprolol, acebutolol and placebo on exercise-induced changes in heart rate and peak flow rate (PFR) have been studied in a group of healthy subjects. The three β-blockers produced significant and comparable reductions in exercise-induced tachycardia and the magnitude of the reduction was related to the log plasma concentration of each drug. Significant cardiac β-blockade was detectable for three hours after giving propranolol and for four hours after metoprolol and acebutolol. The exercise-induced changes in PFR were small and variable and were not significantly affected by any of the drugs. We conclude that, contrary to published reports, exercise-induced changes in heart rate and PFR in healthy subjects do not provide a satisfactory test system for assessing the selectivity of β-blockers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 21 (1982), S. 331-334 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: diclofenac sodium ; rheumatoid disease ; healthy subjects ; serum albumin ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pharmacokinetic data for diclofenac sodium has been well established in healthy volunteers, whereas in patients with rheumatoid arthritis very little information is available in the literature. A single oral dose of enteric-coated diclofenac sodium was given to 10 patients with active rheumatoid disease, adopting the same procedures used for a group of 10 healthy volunteers in whom pharmacokinetic data was already available. Plasma specimens were collected over a period of 8h following administration and concentrations of diclofenac determined by GLC. Resulting plasma concentration curves were similar to those obtained in the healthy subjects in that areas under curves and terminal half-lives were comparable. However, peak concentrations of diclofenac were significantly reduced in the rheumatoid patients. The lower peak concentrations were correlated with the lower serum albumin levels in the patients which are associated with active rheumatoid disease.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: metoprolol ; tachycardia ; healthy subjects ; conventional tablets ; slow release tablets ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma levels and associated reduction in exercise-induced tachycardia have been examined following the administration of single doses of metoprolol in conventional and slow-release tablets at different times to six healthy male subjects. The study was carried out in two parts. Initially, the tablets were given at 9 a. m. and the subjects were studied up to 14 h and then at 24 h. Subsequently, the same doses were given at 9 p. m. and the subjects were studied 12–24 h after drug administration (i. e. 9 a. m.–9 p. m. the next day). After giving the slow-release tablets the peak plasma levels were significantly lower but the drug persisted in the plasma at higher levels than after the conventional tablet. However, the beta-blocking effect was comparable from the two dosages. The results obtained for the period 12–24 h after the evening dose differed from the corresponding values after morning administration in that the plasma levels were higher and the betablocking effects more marked. Furthermore, the half-life values calculated from these data were significantly longer.
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