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  • algae  (1)
  • biotechnology  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Keywords: Lyngbya majuscula ; Curacin A ; cyanobacteria ; biotechnology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A Caribbean collection of Lyngbya majuscula which produces the promising antimitotic agent, curacin A, was recollected in 1993 from Curaçao and adapted to laboratory culture. A variety of culture vessel configurations and conditions were examined for their effect on growth and production of curacin A. Using these partially optimized conditions, 29 strains of curacin A producing L. majuscula were evaluated for their production levels of curacin A employing an internal standard GC-MS analytical method. Five strains were more carefully characterized for their growth and curacin A production, and led to our selection of one reliable strain, ’19L‘, for further studies. Growth and curacin A production curves were established for this strain over a 30 day growth period. This directed a scale-up culture of 640 liters of L. majuscula strain 19L in four batches of 160 L each. All four batches grew well and produced significant quantities of curacin A. In tota1, 215.5 g wet weight of L. majuscula tissue were produced which gave an isolated yield of 132.5 mg of curacin A.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Secondary metabolites ; oxylipins ; eicosanoids ; algae ; seaweeds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Our previous research has shown that many red algae metabolize polyunsaturated fatty acids to oxidized products resembling the eicosanoid hormones from mammals. We have extended these studies to members of the Phaeophyceae and Chlorophyta and find they also possess similar biosynthetic pathways. From several we have identified novel prostaglandin-like substances. Studies of the molecular mechanisms by which some of these marine oxylipins are formed have revealed that novel oxidative reactions are utilized. Understanding of these biosynthetic pathways in detail has allowed their utilization to produce research biochemicals of high value, such as 12S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12S-HPETE). Because of their biological properties, seaweed-derived oxylipins have potential utility as pharmaceuticals and research biochemicals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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