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  • PACS: 71.55.E; 72.40  (2)
  • residual stress  (2)
  • Springer  (4)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): PACS: 71.55.E; 72.40
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract. Epitaxial growth of high-quality hexagonal GaN films on sapphire substrates using light-radiation heating metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (LRH-MOCVD) is first reported. The deposition temperature is 950 °C, about 100 °C lower than that in normal rf-heating MOCVD growth. The FWHM of GaN (0002) peak of the X-ray diffraction rocking curve is 8.7 arc  min. Photoluminescence spectrum of GaN film shows that there is a very strong band-edge emission and no “yellow-band” luminescence. Hall measurement indicates that the n-type background carrier concentration of GaN film is 1.7×1018 cm-3 and the Hall mobility of it is 121.5 cm2/V s. It is suggested that the radiation of light in GaN growth enhances the dissociation of ammonia and decreases the disadvantages of the parasite reaction between trimethylgallium and ammonia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): PACS: 71.55.E; 72.40
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 8 (1989), S. 235-245 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Schlagwort(e): Multi-layer thin film structure ; low-cycle fatigue ; cycle-to-crack ; DC resistance ; dislocation density ; residual stress
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract A multi-layered thin film structure (namely, electrodeposited Cu/sputtered Cr/Kapton substrate/sputtered Cr/electrodeposited Cu), utilized as a flexible component for computers, has been exposed to fatigue. Although a standardized testing method for fatigue ductility is available for a solid monolayer of electrodeposited foil, there is no method available for examining such a multi-layered thin film structure. In this study, four different methods were employed to characterize the low-cycle fatigue damage: (1) DC resistance measurement, (2) residual stress development by x-ray diffraction, (3) dislocation density calculation by using obtained x-ray diffraction line profiles, and (4) microscopic observations. Low-cycle fatigue was conducted at eight levels of applied total strain, i.e., δε T =13.95%, 7.69%, 5.83%, 4.69%, 3.37%, 2.37%, 1.59%, and 1.19%. The number of fatigue cycles, when the crack was first observed on the outer Cu layer, was identical to that observed with the onset of increased resistance. This cycle number is thus designated as the number of cycles-to-fatigue crack initiation,N c . AtN c , the residual stresses also show a noticeable relaxation, and the dislocation density shows a remarkable increase. IfN c is plotted against the applied total strain amplitudes, a Manson-Coffin's relationship is obtained with an exponent of 0.39. It is recommended that monitoring the continuous changes in DC resistance could provide a reliable nondestructive evaluation of low-cycle fatigue life of a multi-layered thin film structure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 10 (1991), S. 79-87 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Schlagwort(e): X-ray diffraction ; tensors ; nondestructive evaluation ; residual stress
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The three-dimensional residual stress condition of copper sputtered on Kapton™ films was studied by two nondestructive x-ray diffraction techniques. Four samples were evaluated—one “control sample,” and three heat-treated samples. Because of concerns about steep stress gradients normal to the specimen surface, an experimental technique described by Dölle(1) was used to obtain the residual strain tensors in the near surface region. The resulting stress tensors were compared to data obtained through a modification of the technique described by Dölle, referred to as the differential method.(2)
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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