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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: X-ray structure analysis ; inclusion compound ; supramolecular helical channel formation ; optically resolved dicarboxylic acid host ; n-hexane guest ; hydrogen bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structure of the inclusion compound formed between (11S,12S)-(-)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid, (1), and n-hexane (2:1) has been studied by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P41 and represents a less common type of inclusion compound, which has helical and chiral structural elements. Helical chains, formed by hydrogen-bonded host molecules, wind around the 21 screw axes and encircle the guest molecules. Crystal data: a=b=17.478(1); c=12.021(1)Å, Z=4 host–guest 2:1 units, R=0.043, Rw=0.061 for 2225 observations with I 〉 3σ (I). The general shape and conformational flexibility of 1 with respect to the requirements of inclusion formation and crystal packing are discussed.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Inclusion compounds ; X-ray structure analysis ; carboxylic acid clathrates ; H-bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structures of the inclusion compounds oftrans-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethano-anthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid host (1) with formic acid (1a), acetic acid (1b), and propionic acid (1c) as guests, and of the coordinatoclathrate of the 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid host (2) with acetic acid as guest (2b) have been studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These studies show that inclusion of small carboxylic acids by carboxylic acid hosts like1 and2 results in formation of isolated, hydrogen-bonded guest dimers. Additional H-bond contacts between host and guest carboxylic groups are only formed in cases1a and2b. The dimeric acidic guest units are sitting in the cavities of the host or host-guest framework and have no other interactions than those of a weak Van der Waals' type with the neighbouring molecules. Crystal data:1·formic acid (1:2): triclinic (PĪ),a = 11.6769(6),b = 9.4067(4),c = 9.0020(4) Å,a = 81.522(4), β = 100.310(6), γ = 104.208(6)°,Z = 2,R = 0.048 for 2392 reflections;1·acetic acid (1:1): monoclinic (P21/n),a = 9.717(2),b = 14.462(2),c = 13.038(3)Å, β = 104.27(1)°,Z=4,R=0.046 for 3042 observations;1·propionic acid (1:1): monoclinic (P21/n),a = 9.897(4),b = 14.671(7),c = 13.284(7) Å, β = 105.92(6)°,Z = 4,R = 0.056 for 2302 reflections;2·acetic acid (2:3): triclinic (PĪ),a = 12.746(1),b = 17.781(2),c = 11.010(1) Å, α = 105.606(4), β = 112.992(8), γ = 81.175(6)°,Z = 2,R = 0.067 for 4375 observations.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Crystalline complex formation ; X-ray structure analysis ; triarylmethanol hosts ; acetone and amine guests ; hydrogen bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A variety of triarylmethanol compounds including benzo condensed and laterally substituted derivatives 1–10 have been prepared and shown to act as crystallinehosts for the inclusion of organic solvents involving protic polar, aprotic dipolar and apolar molecules. The inclusion ability is ratherhigh for aprotic dipolar solvents while protic polarcompounds are only rarely enclathrated. Host 9 is an exception, being also efficient with alcohols and amines. Compound3 displays no inclusion formation under theexperimental conditions. X-ray crystal structures of the inclusion compound 1⋅acetone (2:1) and of two amineinclusion compounds of host 9 [9⋅ n-propylamine(1:1), 9⋅di-n-propylamine (1:1)] are reported showing the formation of H-bondedhost-guest associates as the common feature of supramolecular association. Supplementary data relating to this article have beendeposited with the British Library, No. SUP 82226 (10 pages).at Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, U.K., as Supplementary Publication.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: X-ray structure analysis ; crystalline hetermolecular complexes ; carboxylic acid hosts ; DMSO guest ; hydrogen bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The host compounds 2,2′-binaphthyl-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid (1) and 1,1′∶3′–1″-terphenyl-2′,4,4″-tricarboxylic acid (2) have been synthesized, and crystal structures of their inclusion compounds with DMSO {1a [1·DMSO(1∶1)];2a [2·DMSO (1∶2)]} have been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The crystals show monoclinic symmetry withZ=4 (P21/n for1a andP21/c for2a), with the unit cell dimensionsa=11.567(1),b=10.206(1),c=17.579(1) Å,β=100.50(1)° for1a, anda=14.910(1),b=6.732(1),c=26.084(1) Å,β=100.41(1)° for2a. The structural models were refined toR=0.032 with 3127 reflections for1a, andR=0.035 with 3175 observations for2a, collected atT=173(1) K. Both structures comprise a characteristic molecular recognition pattern for DMSO via strong (CO)O−H⋯O(=S) hydrogen bonds and possible C−H⋯O contacts, the latter ones from the guest methyl groups to the carbonyl oxygen of the host carboxyl groups. In the crystals H-bonded endless chains of alternating host and guest molecules are formed, which are held together by ordinary van der Waals' forces. Additionally, host2 binds a second DMSO molecule by a single (CO)O−H⋯O(=S) bond.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Host synthesis ; crystalline inclusion compounds ; X-ray structure analysis ; 1,4-dioxane guest
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A novel host molecule, 1, suitable for crystalline lattice-type inclusion, has been synthesized, and its cocrystal formation ability has been investigated. Host 1 proved to be of potential use for organic solvent separation and retrieval, and a promising auxiliary for solidification of certain odorous substances. The crystal structures of the solvent-free host 1, and its complex with 1,4-dioxane (1 : 1), have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of 1 (guest-free) is triclinic, P $${\bar 1}$$ , with a = 9.452(2), b = 10.359(3), c = 13.116(3) Å, α = 101.80(2), β = 106.53(1) and γ = 104.32(1)°. The spacious, propeller-like molecules are held together by weak van der Waals' forces. The dioxane inclusion compound is monoclinic, P21/a, with a = 15.050(1), b = 8.641(1) and c = 20.658(1) Å, and β = 94.56(1)°, and contains two crystallographically independent guest molecules, both located around symmetry centres. The molecular packing seems to be governed by C—H···O type bonds (C···O = 3.31 and 3.48 Å) from the host to the dioxane oxygens.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: host synthesis ; aminoethanol derivatives ; crystalline inclusion compounds ; X-ray structure analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A new design of crystalline hosts derived from amino acids, characterised by an amino- ethanol functional unit or its carbonamide structural derivative and appended aromatic residues including secondary substituents, is reported. The syntheses of corresponding compounds (1–15) are described. Crystalline inclusion formation is shown and discussed with reference to structural parameters of the host molecules. X-Ray crystal structures of compounds 3 and 11 have been determined in order to suggest reasons for their failure to show inclusion ability.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: X-ray structure analysis ; cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid host ; dimethyl sulphoxide ; crystalline complex ; hydrogen bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structures of the unsolvatedtrans-3,3-bis(4-methylphenyl)cyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (1) and of its inclusion compound with dimethyl sulphoxide,1·DMSO (1:2), have been studied by X-ray diffraction. Crystals of1 show triclinic symmetry (P $$\bar I$$ ) withZ = 4 and the unit cell dimensionsa = 7.617(2),b = 15.321(4),c = 15.297(3) Å,α = 109.76(2),β = 103.47(1),γ = 89.87(2)°. FinalR = 0.037 for 3601 reflections collected atT = 153(1) K. Crystals of1·DMSO (1: 2) are monoclinic (P21/n) withZ = 4 and cell dimensionsa = 10.744(1),b = 10.806(1),c = 21.302(2) Å,β = 101.68(1)°. The clathrate structure was refined toR = 0.034 for 1671 reflections obtained atT = 173(1) K. In the unsolvated host compound cyclic pairs of O-H ... bonds, commonly observed in carboxylic acids, couple the carboxylic functions two by two, thus giving rise to endless chains due to the bifunctionality and thetrans position of the acid groups of1. The complex with DMSO as guest, however, consists of distinct hydrogen-bonded 1:2 host-guest associates, held together by weak intermolecular interactions.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: X-ray structure analysis ; inclusion compound ; heterocalix[8]arene host ; ethyl acetate guest ; water clustering ; hydrogen bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The X-ray crystal structure of the solvent inclusion compound formed between heterocalix[8]arene 1, ethyl acetate and water (1 : 1 : 4.5) has been studied. The compound crystallized in tetragonal space group I41/a, a = b = 21.278(3), c = 31.290(4) Å, V = 14167(4) Å3, Z = 8. The host molecule, incorporating benzimidazol-2-one and 2,5-dimethoxy-1,3-phenylene subunits in an alternate cyclic arrangement, forms an almost perfectly closed cavity which encapsulates one solvent ethyl acetate guest molecule. Water molecules being entrapped in the lattice cages in the form of cyclic and linear clusters bind the bulky inclusion complexes via H-bonds in infinite layers. Two symmetry center related benzimidazole-2-one moieties of two hosts from neighbouring layers in the crystal lattice are arranged such that they partially overlap exhibiting stacking interaction.
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