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  • Seedlings  (2)
  • Siderophores  (2)
  • Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
  • Springer  (4)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Schlagwort(e): Azotobacter vinelandii ; Siderophores ; Pyoverdin ; Azotobactin ; Iron uptake
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The yellow green fluorescent siderophore, azotobactin, was purified from cultures of twoAzotobacter vinelandii strains. Structural analysis of azotobactin from the North AmericanA. vinelandii strains O and its capsule negative variant UW (also called OP) revealed that both strains produced azotobactins with identical structures. Moreover, azotobactin produced by these two strains was structurally identical to azotobactin D, the fluorescent siderophore previously isolated from the EuropeanA. vinelandii strain D (CCM 289). Unlike strains of fluorescentPseudomonas which produce structurally diverse pyoverdins, strains ofA. vinelandii of disparate origin produced azotobactins of identical structure. Lactonization of azotobactin did not interfere with the ability of this compound to function as a siderophore.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Schlagwort(e): Siderophores ; Pyoverdins ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; FAB-MS ; NMR
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary In iron-deficient conditions,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15692 synthesizes two major siderophores, pyoverdins Pa and pyoverdin Pa B. Two other compounds, pyoverdin Pa A (occurring from hydrolysis of pyoverdin Pa during the culture) and pyoverdin Pa C (occurring artifactually during the purification procedure) were also isolated. All these compounds possess the same partly cyclic peptide chain wherel-Orn(δOH · HCO) isN δ-formyl,N δ-hydroxy-l-ornithine. The chain is bound to a chromophore derived from 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydroxyquinoline and having the (S) configuration. The four pyoverdins differ only in the acyl substituent bound to the nitrogen atom bound to carbon C3 of the chromophore. This is succinamide (pyoverdin Pa), succinic acid (pyoverdin Pa A), methyl succinate (pyoverdin Pa C) and 2-oxoglutaric acid (pyoverdin Pa B). The complete1H- and13CNMR assignments, using two-dimensional total correlation NMR spectroscopy (TOCSY) and rotating-frame Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (ROESY) procedures, as well as1H-13C correlations, are reported. The complete sequence of the peptide using CHα-NH correlations was achieved by NMR and confirmed the partly cyclic structure earlier reported using fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) on the siderophores and their dansylated fragments [Briskot G, Taraz K, Budzikiewicz H (1989)Liebigs Ann Chem: 375–384]. The use of these NMR procedures appears to be a tool of choice and a complementary approach to FAB-MS in the structure determination of some complex pyoverdins.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant and soil 88 (1985), S. 377-384 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): Carbonic anhydrase ; Dry matter ; Eucalyptus maculata ; E. marginata ; E. patens ; Seedlings ; Symptoms ; Triticum aestivum ; Zinc
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Effects of zinc supply on shoot and root dry weight, root length, zinc concentrations and carbonic anhydrase activity were measured in 52 day old seedlings ofEucalyptus maculata, E. marginata, E. patens and wheat grown in a zinc deficient soil in the glasshouse. Symptoms of zinc deficiency in the eucalyptus and wheat appeared within 20 to 35 days. Eucalypt seedlings had short internodes and small necrotic leaves, reduced dry weight of shoots and roots, root length and zinc concentrations in young leaves; the measurable level of leaf carbonic anhydrase activity decreased to zero. Similar responses also occurred in wheat. The level of zinc fertilizer required for normal growth of Eucalyptus seedlings is therefore likely to be similar to that used for wheat and other agricultural crops.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): Eucalyptus marginata ; Lignotuber ; Nitrogen ; Phosphorus ; Seedlings ; Virgin soils X-ray probe microanalysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Jarrah seedlings were grown in six virgin Western Australian soils for up to 27 months. Lignotubers were produced in all soils and formed 10–16% of plant dry weight. The phosphorus concentration in the lignotuber (250–800 μg g−1) was nearly twice that in the stem and roots. The lignotuber contained 10–30% of total plant phosphorus and like the leaves was a sink for phosphorus. In one lateritic soil the phosphorus concentrations of lignotuber and stem barks were similar. However, in the same plants the concentration of phosphorus in the lignotuber wood was five times the phosphorus concentration in stem wood. Hence both lignotuber bark and sap wood in young jarrah seedlings are storage sites for phosphorus. X-ray probe analysis showed that wood phosphorus was associated with the ray parenchyma. Unlike phosphorus, nitrogen did not accumulate in the lignotuber and the concentrations of nitrogen were similar for roots, lignotubers and stems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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