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  • Artikel  (2)
  • Hypermutation  (1)
  • Intrachromosomal and interchromosomal recombination  (1)
  • DNA synthesis
  • SV40
  • Springer  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Replication-independent mutation ; Petite ; Starvation-associated mutation ; Hypermutation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Adaptive or selection-induced mutations are defined as mutations that occur in non-dividing cells as a response to prolonged non-lethal selective pressure such as starvation for an essential amino acid. In the absence of DNA replication, the processing of endogenous DNA lesions by repair enzymes probably acts as a source of mutations. We are studying selection-induced reversions of frameshift alleles in the eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here we show that respiration-deficient strains, totally devoid of mitochondrial DNA, yield selection-induced mutants at slightly elevated frequencies compared to isonucleic respiration-competent strains. Therefore factors of mitochondrial origin such as reactive oxygen species or hypothetical recombinogenic DNA fragments are unlikely to be mediators of selection-induced nuclear frameshift mutation in yeast. Furthermore we compared sequence spectra of reversions of the +1 hom3-10 frameshift allele and found a strong preference for −1 deletions in mononucleotide repeats in selection-induced and replication-dependent revertants, indicating slippage errors during DNA repair synthesis as well as during DNA replication. Remarkably, a higher degree of variation in the site of the reverting frameshift and accompanying base substitutions was found among selection-induced revertants.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Intrachromosomal and interchromosomal recombination ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; RAD18
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The frequency of intra- and interchromosomal recombination was determined in RAD18 and rad18 deletion and rad18-3 mutant strains. It was found that spontaneous interchromosomal recombination at trp5, his1, ade2, and MAT was elevated 10- to 70-fold in the rad18-3 and rad18Δ mutants as compared to the RAD + strains. On the other hand the frequencies of spontaneous intrachromosomal recombination for the his3Δ3′, his3Δ5′ and the his4C −, his4A − duplications and for heterothallic mating type switching were only marginally elevated in the rad18 deletion mutant, and recombination between ribosomal DNA repeats was only 2-fold elevated in the rad18-3 mutant. These differences may be due to a haploid versus diploid specific difference. However interchromosomal recombination was elevated 40-fold and intrachromosomal recombination was only marginally (1.5-fold) elevated in a diploid homozygous for rad18Δ, arguing against a haploid versus diploid specific difference. Possible explanations for the difference in the elevated levels of intra- versus interchromosomal spontaneous recombination are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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