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  • Branchiopoda  (3)
  • Springer  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Crustacea ; Branchiopoda ; community ecology ; sympatry ; co-occurrence ; temporary pools
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We present observations on the frequency of large branchiopod associations found in north-central Mexico, and in Arizona, USA. Of a total of 25 species involved in these assemblages, 12 were common in both areas. Fifty-eight (43.3%) of the ponds in Mexico, and seventy-eight (47%) of those in Arizona had two or more species present. The combinations of species which occurred with highest frequency were Streptocephalus mackini with Thamnocephalus platyurus for Arizona, and T. platyurus, Triops sp., and Leptestheria compleximanus for Mexico. In Mexico, and Arizona, as in many parts of the world, multispecies assemblages of large branchiopods are a common phenomenon. Therefore, the ’common rule‘ of’one-phyllopod-per-habitat‘ advanced by Weise (1964) is inconsistent with field observations. Furthermore, since cases of co-occurrence of two or more congeneric species of Anostraca and Notostraca are not uncommon, generalizations about congeners not coexisting remain applicable only for the Spinicaudata and Laevicaudata. On the basis of the literature, and of observations in the field and in the laboratory, we list potential factors contributing to the co-occurrence of several species within a pond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 212 (1991), S. 209-219 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Anostraca ; Notostraca ; Spinicaudata ; Laevicaudata ; Branchiopoda ; Mexico ; distribution ; conchostracan
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We inventorize the known distribution of the species of Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, and Laevicaudata present in Mexico. Determinations of the species and their distribution involved: 1) Examination of Mexican collections of phyllopods, 2) Extensive sampling in 17 states, and 3) Study of laboratory cultures. The number of phyllopod species known to occur in Mexico is 27: 14 of Anostraca, including three undescribed species, 1 of Notostraca, 10 of Spinicaudata, and 2 of Laevicaudata. These results also include 44 new state records. The records of Branchinecta packardi are the first for Mexico. Some species have extensive distributions, not limited to Mexico: Streptocephalus mackini, S. texanus, Thamnocephalus platyurus, Triops longicaudatus and Leptestheria compleximanus. The species known only from Mexico are Streptocephalus kargesi, S. moorei, Paralimnetis mapimi, two undescribed species of Branchinecta, and an undescribed species of Streptocephalus. The largest number of species found to occur in the same pond at one time was eight.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Branchinecta ; Branchiopoda ; Anostraca ; Mexico ; hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A new fairy shrimp,Branchinecta belki n.sp., endemic to the south of Coahuila state is described and figured. A total of nine species of phyllopods, including the new species, occur in ponds in the type area. The laboratory hybridization ofB. belki andB. packardi through ‘no-choice’ mating tests in reciprocal crosses is discussed. A mixture of characteristics of parental species is present in male F1 and F2 hybrids. This may provide a biological tool, or ‘search image’ (sensu Wiman, 1979a), for detecting male hybrids, should such exist, between theBranchinecta species of this study in nature. In addition to the reported interspecific hybridizations inStreptocephalus (Wiman, 1979a & 1979b) and inArtemia (Bowenet al., 1985) under laboratory conditions, the new evidence inBranchinecta suggests that absence of efficient premating mechanisms may be common in Anostraca.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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