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  • 81.40  (2)
  • Springer  (2)
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  • 81.40  (2)
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  • Springer  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 52 (1991), S. 52-59 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Rapid thermal processing (RTP) of silicon wafers is a promising technique for submicron device structures. Heating is achieved by an intense light-source which allows one to obtain very high temperatures in very short times. Problems arise from temperature gradients. Both experiments and theoretical calculations show that a nonuniform lamp intensity improves the temperature uniformity only in a stationary state when only nonuniform back-reflection of heat radiation by the reflector has to be compensated. This measure, however, causes a dramatic transitory nonuniformity which hampers future applications of RTP especially with larger wafer sizes. The deteriorating influence is demonstrated with shallow junction formation, plastic deformation of the wafer (slip), and aluminum alloying as examples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 50 (1990), S. 141-150 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A theory of wafer heating during rapid thermal processing is presented. It is demonstrated that temperature uniformity is not only limited by radiation loss at the wafer edge in the stationary state but also influenced by transient effects during temperature ramping. Whereas a compensation of edge losses call for enhanced illumination intensities at the wafer periphery, the avoidance of transient temperature gradients would require uniform illumination. Calculations for various system configurations lead to optimized processing cycles and suggest possible improvements of RTP equipment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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