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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 369-370 (1998), S. 297-313 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): planktonic phytoflagellates ; taxonomy ; seasonality ; hypertrophic brackish water ; tropical coastal lagoon ; Brazil
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The phototrophic flagellate flora of the Barra Lagoon (22°57′ S and 42°47′ W), Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil, is described. The lagoon is a shallow, oligohaline, hypertrophic ecosystem in which Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae and phytoflagellates are dominant. Between October 1990 and August 1993, weekly integrated samples were collected from a bay, using a plexiglass tube, 8 cm diameter and 1m length. All identifications, descriptions and measurements were carried out on live or in Lugol-fixed material. A total of 30 taxa, belonging to Euglenophyceae (5), Cryptophyceae (7), Raphidophyceae (1), Dinophyceae (4), Chrysophyceae (3), Prymnesiophyceae (2), Prasinophyceae (7) and Chlorophyceae (1) were identified. All the phytoflagellate species identified have been recorded previously from temperate sites. Nine of them were registered in a tropical water for the first time, suggesting that they have much broader distributions. Gymnodinium sanguineum, Pavlova lutheri and Pyramimonas grossii were the most frequently observed phytoflagellates in this study. The seasonal occurrence and some environmental requirements of selected phytoflagellates species are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): blue-greens (Cyanoprokaryotes) ; assemblages ; productive lakes ; Brazil
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Cyanoprokaryote assemblages of eight very productive Brazilian lakes are described and the main driving forces of their dominance are considered. Relative abundance of blue-greens is shown to have been positively related to temperature, but not to pH or total-P and to have been negatively associated with light, mixing, NO3, but not with NH4, total N or total N/total P ratio. Both heterocytic and non-heterocytic groups were negatively related to NO3. However, if Cylindrospermopsis species are considered as non-N2-fixing organisms (only 10% of the filaments carried heterocytes), the lakes could be considered as dominated by non-N2-fixing populations during most of the years. In this new scenario, non-N2-fixing were dominant in NO3 (but not NH4) deficient lakes, and in both NO3 and NH4 deficient conditions. Assemblages S, S n , H, M, X 1, as groups of descriptor species of systems having similar features as proposed by Reynolds (1997: Ecology Institute, Oldenburg), were representative of warm, shallow, turbid, enriched and frequently mixed lakes. We propose to move some species from Z (picoplancton of oligotrophic lakes) to X 1 assemblage (nanoplankton of eutrophic lakes) and we comment on Microcystis species of M assemblage from mixed shallow lakes in relation to L m assemblage of end-summer in temperate lakes. S and S n assemblages, which comprise species which are good-light antennae, were the best represented group in these generally turbid and shallow lakes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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