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  • Seismological Society of America  (2)
  • Seismological Society of America (SSA)  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-04-01
    Description: Simultaneous use of numerous events in the multiple lapse time window analysis (MLTWA) method is the most effective way to obtain and values. Such simultaneous use of numerous events normally shows a large observational scatter, which may be caused by different radiation pattern and focal depth of each earthquake, and regional alteration of the local structure. To avoid these scattering factors, the current study attempted to use single event source as the input data in MLTWA for South Korea. The direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method was used to simulate the observations, which showed realistic results when the number of recorded stations was eight or more. The obtained values of seismic albedo ( B 0 ) were less than 0.5, which were in accordance with the same in the previous results. Three envelopes constructed by combination of three regional values of at 1 Hz produced regional variations, of which the ones at high frequencies of and at low frequencies of were remarkable. This result, showing the local variation indicated an advantage of the study using single source event over the previous studies in South Korea that involved extensively distributed data. Because DSMC was known to be applicable to 3D structure due to its simple algorithm, the current study also tried to correct radiation pattern of the observations by inserting focal mechanism algorithm to the code of the DSMC method. Such insertion, however, generated extremely low values of because the geometrically shrunk receiver could not capture most of the scattered particles. This receiver problem is most likely to be a major obstacle of the 3D study of DSMC. In addition, the significant depth effect of Q –1 was identified for the prior MLTWA studies resulting from different measurement range and focal depth.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2006-04-01
    Description: We investigated the spatial distribution of S-coda-wave energy in northeastern Honshu, Japan, where a volcanic front runs from north to south. Seismograms of a local event with a magnitude of 6.4 recorded by the Hi-net were analyzed in this study. The mean square amplitudes of coda waves at 82 seismic stations were calculated for bands with frequencies of 2-4, 4-8, 8-16, and 16-32 Hz. From these measurements, a clear spatial variation of coda-wave energy was observed across the volcanic front from east (forearc) to west (backarc). The coda-wave energy is uniformly distributed in the forearc, whereas an exponential decrease with horizontal offset from the volcanic front is found in the backarc. The decay rate increases with increasing frequency. We propose a diffusion-absorption model to give a physical insight into the observed regional variation in coda-wave energy. This model explains the observed characteristics successfully and predicts that the exponential variation of coda-wave energy in the backarc is a function of the diffusivity and the absorption coefficient. The magnitude of the intrinsic attenuation factor in the backarc is estimated at about Q (sub i) (super -1) = 0.02 at a frequency of 10 Hz by assuming a value of 0.01 km (super -1) for the scattering coefficient. This intrinsic attenuation factor is about twice as large as those reported from previous studies on the forearc.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2010-12-01
    Description: For the separation of intrinsic (Q (super -1) (sub i) ) and scattering attenuation (Q (super -1) (sub s) ) in South Korea, coda observations represented by the multiple-lapse time windows method were numerically simulated using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. The simulation showed that the depth-dependent velocity model separated by crust and mantle fit better than the uniform velocity model. Under a uniform attenuation assumption, the Formula and total Formula in South Korea represent the lowest values among current global measurements. These low attenuation values can be explained by the inactive seismicity of South Korea corresponding to those of the seismically stable area such as a shield.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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