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  • Oxford University Press  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-09-07
    Description: In our previous article we have explored the continuous gravitational waves (GWs) emitted from rotating magnetized white dwarfs (WDs) and their detectability by the planned GW detectors such as Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO), and Big Bang Observer (BBO). Here, GWs’ emission due to magnetic deformation mechanism is applied for soft gamma repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), described as fast-spinning and magnetized WDs. Such emission is caused by the asymmetry around the rotation axis of the star generated by its own intense magnetic field. Thus, for the first time in the literature, the GW counterparts for SGRs/AXPs are described as WD pulsars. We find that some SGRs/AXPs can be observed by the space detectors BBO and DECIGO. In particular, 1E 1547.0−5408 and SGR 1806−20 could be detected in 1 yr of observation, whereas SGR 1900+14, CXOU J171405.7−381031, Swift J1834.9−0846, SGR 1627−41, PSR J1622−4950, SGR J1745−2900, and SGR 1935+2154 could be observed with a 5-yr observation time. The sources XTE J1810−197, SGR 0501+4516, and 1E 1048.1−5937 could also be seen by BBO and DECIGO if these objects have $M_{mathrm{ WD}} lesssim 1.3 , mathrm{M}_{odot }$ and $M_{mathrm{ WD}} lesssim 1.2 , mathrm{M}_{odot }$, respectively. We also found that SGRs/AXPs as highly magnetized neutron stars are far below the sensitivity curves of BBO and DECIGO. This result indicates that a possible detection of continuous GWs originated from these objects would corroborate the WD pulsar model.
    Print ISSN: 0035-8711
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2966
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-01-25
    Description: Two mechanisms of gravitational waves (GWs) emission in fast-spinning white dwarfs (WDs) are investigated: accretion of matter and magnetic deformation. In both cases, the GW emission is generated by an asymmetry around the rotation axis of the star. However, in the first case, the asymmetry is due to the amount of accreted matter on the magnetic poles, while in the second case it is due to the intense magnetic field. We have estimated the GW amplitude and luminosity for three binary systems that have a fast-spinning magnetized WD, namely, AE Aquarii, AR Scorpii, and RX J0648.0−4418. We find that, for the first mechanism, the systems AE Aquarii and RX J0648.0−4418 can be observed by the space detectors BBO and DECIGO if they have an amount of accreted mass of δm ≥ 10−5 M⊙. For the second mechanism, the three systems studied require that the WD have a magnetic field above ∼109 G to emit GWs that can be detected by BBO. We also verified that, in both mechanisms, the gravitational luminosity has an irrelevant contribution to the spin-down luminosity of these three systems. Therefore, other mechanisms of energy emission are needed to explain the spin-down of these objects.
    Print ISSN: 0035-8711
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2966
    Topics: Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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