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  • H41 - Public Goods, Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources, Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects, Q53 - Air Pollution  (1)
  • Ribosomes and Protein Translation, Nucleic Acid Enzymology  (1)
  • Oxford University Press  (2)
  • Wiley
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  • Oxford University Press  (2)
  • Wiley
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-12-13
    Description: We examine the revealed preference theory underlying the welfare analysis of public goods (e.g., environmental quality) by observing the consumption of related commodities. Inspired by Larson (1991) and Ebert (1998) , and extended from Eom and Larson (2006) , an empirical strategy is formulated, consistent with the theory of uniquely deriving use and nonuse values for a change in the public good. We show that the weak complementarity assumption and the Willig condition, the common preference assumptions used to support the revealed preference methods for non-market valuation, may be tested as parameter restrictions. A study of water quality valuation is presented to illustrate the proposed empirical strategy. Results show that the weak complementarity assumption and the Willig condition generally do not hold in the case study, and the consumer surplus derived from the indirect valuation method deviates largely from the exact welfare measures.
    Keywords: H41 - Public Goods, Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources, Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects, Q53 - Air Pollution ; Water Pollution ; Noise ; Hazardous Waste ; Solid Waste ; Recycling
    Print ISSN: 0002-9092
    Electronic ISSN: 1467-8276
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Economics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-08-09
    Description: Aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetases (RS) are essential components of the cellular translation machinery and can be exploited for antibiotic discovery. Because cells have many different RS, usually one for each amino acid, identification of the specific enzyme targeted by a new natural or synthetic inhibitor can be cumbersome. We describe the use of the primer extension technique in conjunction with specifically designed synthetic genes to identify the RS targeted by an inhibitor. Suppression of a synthetase activity reduces the amount of the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA in a cell-free translation system resulting in arrest of translation when the corresponding codon enters the decoding center of the ribosome. The utility of the technique is demonstrated by identifying a switch in target specificity of some synthetic inhibitors of threonyl-tRNA synthetase.
    Keywords: Ribosomes and Protein Translation, Nucleic Acid Enzymology
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1362-4962
    Topics: Biology
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