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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-11-27
    Description: The Sulmona plain (central Italy) is an intramontane basin of the Abruzzi Apennines that is known in the literature for its high seismic hazard. We use extensive measurements of ambient noise to map the fundamental frequency and to detect the presence of geological heterogeneities in the basin. We perform noise measurements along two basin-scale orthogonal transects, in conjunction with 2-D array experiments in specific key areas. The key areas are located in different positions with respect to the basin margins: one at the eastern boundary (fault-controlled basin margin) and one in the deepest part of the basin. We also collect independent data by using active seismic experiments (MASW), down-hole and geological surveys to characterize the near-surface geology of the investigated sites. In detail, the H/V noise spectral ratios and 2-D array techniques indicate a fundamental resonance ( f 0 ) in the low-frequency range (0.35–0.4 Hz) in the Sulmona Basin. Additionally, our results highlight the important role that is played by the alluvial fans near the edge-sectors of the basin, which are responsible for a velocity inversion in the uppermost layering of the soil profile. The H/V ratios and the dispersion curves of adjacent measurements strongly vary over a few dozens of meters in the alluvial fan area. Furthermore, we perform 1-D numerical simulations that are based on a linear-equivalent approach to estimate the site response in the key areas, using realistic seismic inputs. Finally, we perform a 2-D simulation that is based on the spectral element method to propagate surface waves in a simple model with an uppermost stiff layer, which is responsible for the velocity inversion. The results from the 2-D modelling agree with the experimental curves, showing deamplified H/V curves and typical shapes of dispersion curves of a not normally dispersive site.
    Keywords: Seismology
    Print ISSN: 0956-540X
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-246X
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft (DGG) and the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS).
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-05-09
    Description: Historical and recent seismicity records and available source mechanisms in eastern-central Italy (Marche–Adriatic region), in mainland-southern Sicily and in the Tyrrhenian offshore of northern Sicily show com- parable deformation patterns. Seismotectonic consider- ations indicate that each of the three areas represents a broad seismogenic province of relatively homogeneous deformation. On the basis of the historical earthquake catalogue, the parameters of the Gutenberg–Richter dis- tribution have been calculated by means of a Monte Carlo simulation method. The average moment tensors have been computed from focal mechanism data and the strain rate and velocity tensors evaluated by means of Kostrov’s (in Izv Acad Sci USSR Phys Solid Earth 1:23–44, 1974) relation, which also considers the shape and size of the seismogenic volume. The uncertainties have been system- atically incorporated. The results show that the three seis- motectonic provinces are all undergoing shortening at seismic rates (*0.3 mm/year in the WSW–ENE direction in the eastern Marche–Adriatic region, *0.1 mm/year in the N–S direction in mainland-southern Sicily and *0.2 mm/year in the NW–SE direction in the Southern Tyrrhenian zone). The motion pattern in the Marche– Adriatic and in the Sicilian provinces suggests that these areas undergo active crust-scale deformation along reverse shear zones, in agreement with recent horizontal GPS motion model and other independent evidence.
    Description: Published
    Description: 2T. Tettonica attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: eismotectonics 􏰄 Active thrust faulting 􏰄 Seismogenic crustal deformation 􏰄 Sicily 􏰄 Marche–Adriatic region 􏰄 Southern Tyrrhenian Sea 􏰄 Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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