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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1998-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2461
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 59 (1997), S. 261-267 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1157
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Single-channel seismic recording was carried out off the southwestern coast of Taiwan. Six characteristic seismic facies associated with bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs) and mud diapirs are identified. The existence of reflections which mimic the seafloor, the reverse polarity, weak amplitude blocks, and strong diffraction patterns around the mud diapirs all suggest that gas hydrates exist in the deep-water regions. The bases of the hydrate stability zones upturn in the vicinity of mud volcanoes. The high heat flows of mud volcanoes provide heat sources which destabilize the gas hydrates and upturn the BSRs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 8 (1989), S. 199-208 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A novel possibility to determine the temperature, density and velocity simultaneously in gas flows by measuring the average value, amplitude of modulation and phase shift of the photoluminescence excited by a temporally or spatially modulated light source is investigated. Time-dependent equations taking the flow, diffusion, excitation and decay into account are solved analytically. Different experimental arrangements are proposed. Measurements of velocity with two components, and temporal and spatial resolutions in the measurements are investigated. Numerical examples are given for N 2with biacetyl as the seed gas. Practical considerations for the measurements and the relation between this method and some existing methods of lifetime measurement are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mechanica 14 (1972), S. 119-146 
    ISSN: 1619-6937
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist, neue Methoden und Verfahren, die zur experimentellen Bestimmung von Fließflächen bei Raum- und erhöhten Temperaturen verwendet werden, anzugeben. Diese Verfahren ermöglichen es, eindrucksvolle Übereinstimmung der Resultate zu erzielen und eindeutige Gesetze von allgemeiner Gültigkeit aufzustellen. Experimente werden angegeben, in denen dünnwandige Rohre aus reinem Aluminium durch Zug und Torsion im plastischen Bereich bei Raumtemperatur und erhöhten Temperaturen bis 325°F beansprucht werden. Fließflächen im Spannungsraum werden für verschiedene Temperaturen erhalten, für das nicht vorverformte Material wie für das durch Torsion vorverformte. Es wird gezeigt, daß bei allen Versuchstemperaturen und allen Vorverformungen die maximale von der Fließkurve erreichte Zugspannung von der Vorverformung durch Torsion nicht beeinflußt wird. Außerdem wird gezeigt, daß die Fließfläche nicht durch den Punkt der Vorverformung hindurchgeht und daß die Fließfläche den Ursprung nicht umschließt, auch nicht bei sehr kleinen Vorverformungen. Die Arbeit schließt mit der Einführung einer neuen Methode der Bestimmung der Fließfläche im Spannungs-Temperatur-Raum. Die Belastungskurve bei dieser Methode ist nichtisotherm, und die experimentellen Resultate verifizieren die vorherigen Fließflächen des isothermen Falles.
    Notes: Summary The purpose of this paper is to present new methods and procedures used in the experimental determination of yield surfaces at room and at elevated temperatures. These procedures permit one to obtain a striking consistency in the results and to derive unambiguously laws of general validity. Experiments are presented in which thin-walled tubes of pure aluminum are loaded in combined tension and torsion, in the plastic range, at room temperature and at elevated temperatures to 325°F. Yield surfaces in stress space are obtained at several temperatures for the virgin material and for the material prestrained in torsion. It is shown that no cross effect exists at all tested temperatures and levels of prestraining. It is also shown that the yield surfaces do not pass through the prestressing point and that the yield surfaces do not enclose the origin even at very small values of prestressing. The paper ends with the introduction of a new method of determining the yield surface in stress-temperature space. In this method the loading path is non-isothermal and the experimental results verify the previously isothermally determined yield surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 33 (1998), S. 1769-1775 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The internal friction of aluminium foams with various porosities was measured in the range of acoustic frequencies over a wide strain-amplitude range by the bending-vibration method. The measured internal friction shows that aluminium foams have a damping capacity which is enhanced in comparison with bulk aluminium, increases with increasing porosity, decreases with increasing frequency and increases with increasing strain amplitude. In order to explain the behaviour of the internal friction, a mechanism of internal dissipation energy was presented, and an approximate expression for internal friction is derived which is based on the equations of plane waves in elastic material with voids. This expression can account for the dependence of the internal friction on porosity, pore size and frequency. To gain further insight into the dependence of the internal friction on amplitude, the non-linear characteristics of oscillations were observed, and it was found that the resonance curves are asymmetric and the resonant frequencies are proportional to the square of amplitude with a negative slope. On the basis of the equations of the motion and the experimental results, the non-linearity of oscillations was ascribed to a non-linear damping term and an approximate expression for the damping coefficient with respect to amplitude was obtained. © 1998 Chapman & Hall
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2007-05-15
    Print ISSN: 0022-2461
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2015-11-25
    Description: During arc-continent collision, buoyant sections of sediments and rifted continental crust from a subducting plate will accrete to the forearc of the upper plate as long as this backstop remains intact. Deformation of the oceanic arc and forearc block may ultimately lead to accretion of these mafic rock units to the new orogen. The Taiwan mountain belt, which formed at ~6.5 Ma by oblique convergence between the Eurasian passive margin and the overriding Luzon arc in northern Taiwan, offers important insight in this process, since the collision is more advanced in the north than in the south. The incipient stage of arc-collision can be studied in southern Taiwan, while the northern portion of the orogen is presently undergoing collapse due to a flip in the subduction polarity between the Eurasian Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate. In this study, we seismically image the structure of the northern section of the mountain belt with a tomographic inversion. We present marine and land-based seismic refraction data, as well as local earthquake data, from transect T6 of the Taiwan Integrated Geodynamic Research (TAIGER) program across the Taiwan mountain belt and the adjacent Ryukyu arc. Our 2-D compressional seismic velocity model for this transect, which is based on a tomographic inversion of 10 213 P -wave arrival times, shows that the Eurasian crystalline continental crust thickens from ~24 km in the Taiwan Strait to ~40 km beneath the eastern Central Range of Taiwan. The detailed seismic velocity structure of the Taiwan mountain belt shows vertical continuity in the upper 15 km, which suggests that rocks are exhumed to the surface here from the middle crust in a near-vertical path. The continental crust of the westernmost Ryukyu arc is almost as thick (~40 km) as in the adjacent northern Central Range of Taiwan, and it appears to override the leading edge of the Philippine Sea Plate offshore northeastern Taiwan. If we assume that the western Ryukyu arc crust also thickened in the collision, then the mountain belt is wider and less thick in northern Taiwan than in central Taiwan (~50 km), which may be the result of post-collisional extension in the north.
    Keywords: Seismology
    Print ISSN: 0956-540X
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-246X
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft (DGG) and the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS).
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2014-01-25
    Description: In this paper, we combine a novel finite difference method (FDM) with a manifold-based exponentially convergent algorithm (MBECA) to solve a nonlinear elliptic boundary-value problem defined in an arbitrary plane domain. It is very difficult to solve nonlinear and geometric complexity problems by conventional FDM. To overcome these problems, the concepts of internal residual and boundary residual in a fictitious rectangular domain are introduced. Besides, by adding a fictitious time coordinate, we avoid the need to treat complex boundary conditions but only use shape functions. Also, it is not necessary to solve an inverse matrix of algebraic equations when by using the MBECA. Moreover, in order to increase the numerical stability of the MBECA, we introduce a group-preserving scheme (GPS) to address fictitious time integration. Given the cone structure of the GPS and MBECA and their manifold properties, we can preserve the manifold path on the cone structure by a weighting factor such that the MBECA must also exhibit a cone construction, Lie algebra and group properties at each fictitious time step. Finally, the accuracy and convergence behaviour of this present method are demonstrated in several examples.
    Print ISSN: 0272-4979
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3642
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2010-12-17
    Print ISSN: 0946-2171
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0649
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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