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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-02-13
    Beschreibung: Despite decades of research, the identity of the cells generating the first haematopoietic cells in mammalian embryos is unknown. Indeed, whether blood cells arise from mesodermal cells, mesenchymal progenitors, bipotent endothelial-haematopoietic precursors or haemogenic endothelial cells remains controversial. Proximity of endothelial and blood cells at sites of embryonic haematopoiesis, as well as their similar gene expression, led to the hypothesis of the endothelium generating blood. However, owing to lacking technology it has been impossible to observe blood cell emergence continuously at the single-cell level, and the postulated existence of haemogenic endothelial cells remains disputed. Here, using new imaging and cell-tracking methods, we show that embryonic endothelial cells can be haemogenic. By continuous long-term single-cell observation of mouse mesodermal cells generating endothelial cell and blood colonies, it was possible to detect haemogenic endothelial cells giving rise to blood cells. Living endothelial and haematopoietic cells were identified by simultaneous detection of morphology and multiple molecular and functional markers. Detachment of nascent blood cells from endothelium is not directly linked to asymmetric cell division, and haemogenic endothelial cells are specified from cells already expressing endothelial markers. These results improve our understanding of the developmental origin of mammalian blood and the potential generation of haematopoietic stem cells from embryonic stem cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Eilken, Hanna M -- Nishikawa, Shin-Ichi -- Schroeder, Timm -- England -- Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):896-900. doi: 10.1038/nature07760.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Stem Cell Research, Helmholtz Center Munich-German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19212410" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Blood Cells/*cytology ; *Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; Embryo, Mammalian/cytology/embryology ; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology ; Hemangioblasts/*cytology ; *Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Mesoderm/cytology ; Mice ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; *Video Recording
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-02-18
    Beschreibung: The neural fate is generally considered to be the intrinsic direction of embryonic stem (ES) cell differentiation. However, little is known about the intracellular mechanism that leads undifferentiated cells to adopt the neural fate in the absence of extrinsic inductive signals. Here we show that the zinc-finger nuclear protein Zfp521 is essential and sufficient for driving the intrinsic neural differentiation of mouse ES cells. In the absence of the neural differentiation inhibitor BMP4, strong Zfp521 expression is intrinsically induced in differentiating ES cells. Forced expression of Zfp521 enables the neural conversion of ES cells even in the presence of BMP4. Conversely, in differentiation culture, Zfp521-depleted ES cells do not undergo neural conversion but tend to halt at the epiblast state. Zfp521 directly activates early neural genes by working with the co-activator p300. Thus, the transition of ES cell differentiation from the epiblast state into neuroectodermal progenitors specifically depends on the cell-intrinsic expression and activator function of Zfp521.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kamiya, Daisuke -- Banno, Satoe -- Sasai, Noriaki -- Ohgushi, Masatoshi -- Inomata, Hidehiko -- Watanabe, Kiichi -- Kawada, Masako -- Yakura, Rieko -- Kiyonari, Hiroshi -- Nakao, Kazuki -- Jakt, Lars Martin -- Nishikawa, Shin-ichi -- Sasai, Yoshiki -- England -- Nature. 2011 Feb 24;470(7335):503-9. doi: 10.1038/nature09726. Epub 2011 Feb 16.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Organogenesis and Neurogenesis Group, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe 650-0047, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21326203" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; Cadherins/metabolism ; *Cell Differentiation ; Cell Lineage ; Cells, Cultured ; Embryo, Mammalian/cytology/embryology/metabolism ; Embryonic Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/genetics ; Germ Layers/cytology/embryology/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Mice ; Models, Biological ; Neural Plate/cytology/embryology/metabolism ; Neural Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; SOXB1 Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Transcriptional Activation ; Xenopus ; p300-CBP Transcription Factors/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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