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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature medicine 1 (1995), S. 2-4 
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] To the editor — Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a widely used class of compounds that are prescribed as analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agents1. NSAIDs can elicit potentially fatal hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis, bronchospasm and ...
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 263 (1976), S. 612-613 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] These interpretations do not adequately explain certain clinical and laboratory observations. For example, von Willebrand patients infused with factor VIII preparations show a secondary rise in AHF activity when no measurable VWF activity or factor VIII-related antigen is present10. The molecular ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 438 (2005), S. 302-302 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Ants travelling to and fro between their nest and a foraging area may follow stereotyped foodward and homeward routes that are guided by different visual and directional memory sequences. Honeybees are known to fly a feeder-to-hive or hive-to-feeder vector according to whether or not they have ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 223 (1969), S. 520-521 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] From the investigations of Glimcher1 and Veis2 it is now clear that mineralized tissue, both embryonic and mature, whether bone, dentin or enamel, all share a common feature: a phosphoprotein matrix. These specialized proteins, in common with casein and other phosphoproteins, can be phosphorylated ...
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 196 (1962), S. 191-192 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] For each test diet, 480 ml. of blood was drawn from a steer into a vacuum transfusion bottle containing 120 ml. of ACD* anticoagulant solution. The blood was mixed immediately with the other ingredients and the unused portion stored under refrigeration. For each test diet, 10 male and 10 female ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 37 (1989), S. 183-200 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A series of poly(ethylene ether carbonate) diol oligomers were synthesized from ethylene carbonate (EC) using various catalysts and low EC:initiator molar ratios. The structures of these oligomers have been studied by alkaline degradation to the poly(ethylene glycol)s, which make up their backbone, followed by capillary gas chromatographic (CGC) analysis. Comparisons of CGC traces before and after hydrolysis indicate which volatile components contain carbonate moieties. Some poly(ethylene glycol)s were not chemically bound into the polymer backbone and were analyzed directly by CGC. Based on the combination of analytical techniques developed in this study, it is possible for the first time to establish the approximate composition of a given poly(ethylene ether carbonate) diol. A typical composition made using a sodium stannate trihydrate catalyst consists of (1) an oligomeric portion which is a copolymer of carbon dioxide and poly(ethylene glycol)s and (2) a monomeric portion which consists mostly of diethylene glycol with lesser quantities of monoethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-dioxane and unreacted ethylene carbonate.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 1547-1560 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polyether polyamines containing preformed urea moieties in their backbone, prepared by the reaction of aminated polyglycols with urea, were used to fabricate high modulus urea polymers by reaction injection molding (RIM) on micro-RIM equipment. A formulation was studied based on a 2000 g/mol molecular weight polyether diamine containing about 4 internal urea moieties/molecule as the soft segment and Isonate 143L and diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) as the hard segment (60 vol %). Mixing was measured by the temperature rise produced by injection of the components into an adiabatic cup as a function of the B-side Reynolds number at the mixhead. B-Side Reynolds numbers of about 300 or above were required for adequate mixing in this system. Plaques were made and compared to the corresponding polyether diamine without urea moieties. The formulation containing preformed urea moieties in the soft segment produced urea polymers with superior properties such as higher modulus, greater strength, increased hardness, superior organic solvent resistance, and improved green strength at demold. Impact properties were reduced. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 50 (1993), S. 559-576 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Although it has been reported that aminated poly(propylene glycols) react with isatoic anhydride to cleanly yield the corresponding o-aminophenyl amide (II), this paper shows that a competing reaction leads to the formation of about 10% of the corresponding urea carboxylic acid (III). This impurity (unreactive toward polyisocyanates) limits the use-fulness of (II) in urethane/urea polymers. A procedure has been developed to quantify (II) and (III). Based on the insight gained, a process has been developed to produce the corresponding o-aminophenyl amide derivatives of aminated poly(propylene glycols) in a state of high purity (˜100%). A given aminated poly(propylene glycol) is added dropwise to a siurry of isatoic anhydride in an inert fluid (such as toluene or a previously prepared product) at a temperature (60-100°C) at which reaction is rapid. Local excesses of unreacted amine are minimized to prevent formation of urea carboxylic acid impurities. This process has been applied to the preparation of the corresponding derivatives of a variety of aminated poly(propylene glycols). © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 40 (1990), S. 1265-1279 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Sodium stannate is a parferred catalyst for the preparation of poly(ethylene ether carbonate) polyols. It can be removed from the polyol by treatment with acetone to precipitate most of the catalyst followed by adsorption of the soluble catalyst on Florisil and filtration. Sodium metaborate and potassium carbonate catalysts are not precipitated to any extent by acetone but can be reduced to lower levels by adsorption on Florisil and filtaration. The molecular weight of the poly(ethylene ether carbonate) polyol and the water content of the system have a strong influence on the effectiveness of this purification technique. Catalysts are more easily removed from higher molecular weight polyols with low water content. The effect of sodium stannate catalysts level on the molecular weight advancement of poly(ethylene ether carbonate) polyols has been studied. The rate of advancement to a 3000 molecular weight product is increased with good CO2 retention (95%) when the tin level is 100-500 ppm. At higher catalyst levels, product decomposition to 1,4-dioxane becomes increasingly important. Complete mass balances and distillate analyses are presented to show the effects of catalyst levels. The product composition is dominated by the CO2 content of the reactant and the advancement conditions.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 1561-1572 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Primary polyether polyamine oligomers containing preformed urea or amide moieties in their backbones were converted to the corresponding N-isopropyl polyether polyamine oligomers (secondary amines) by reaction with acetone and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. The best results were from reactions carried out at about 150°C using a supported platinium or palladium catalyst in a fixed bed. Reactants and products were monitored by quantitative carbon-13 NMR, size exclusion chromatography, and amine titration. Perchloric acid titration was used to quantify the number of urea moleties per molecule. Amide backbone materials gave very little backbone degradation. However, some backbone degradation was observed with urea backbone materials, leading to products with lower molecular weights. These polyether polyamine oligomers, containing urea or amide moieties in their backbones, are useful in urethane/urea polymer systems. The lower reactivity of these secondary amines (toward polyisocyanates) results in their utility in a broader range of polyurethane fabrication technologies. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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