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  • Articles  (6)
  • Physical Chemistry  (6)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (6)
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 1 (1988), S. 169-178 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The development of positive charge β to silicon in a saturated five-membered ring has been studied in the cis- and trans-2-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentyl trifluoroacetates. The cis substrate solvolyzes in 97% trifluoroethanol at 25° C about 5 times faster than the analogous six-membered ring, after correction for differences in ring strain. The trans substrate solvolyzes about 360 times more slowly than the analogous six-membered ring. These changes are in agreement with a hyperconjugative mechanism for interaction between the silyl group and the developing positive charge. The expected cosine-squared dependence of hyperconjugation on the Si—C—C—X dihedral angle suggests that the cis dihedral angle is reduced somewhat from the 60° in the six-membered ring, and the trans dihedral angle is reduced substantially from the 180° in the six-membered ring.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 7 (1994), S. I 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 6 (1993), S. 555-560 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Deoxymercuration was examined in the antiperiplanar stereochemistry of trans-2-acetoxycyclohexylmercury(II) acetate (6). The presence of the mercury group accelerates the departure of the beta leaving group by a factor of about 1010. This beta effect is larger than that of silicon and comparable to that of germanium. In contrast to these latter cases, the rate for 6 was found to increase with the nucleophilicity of the solvent. It is concluded that a molecule of solvent is coordinated with mercury in the transition state. This nucleophilic assistance raises the polarizability and nucleophilicity of the mercury group, enhancing its ability to stabilize the developing positive charge or to form a bridged intermediate.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 1 (1988), S. ii 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 3 (1990), S. 477-481 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Ab initio calculations were carried out on systems with a geometrically constrained relationship between a double bond and a homoallylic substituent X, as in YC=CCCX. The axial-equatorial equilibria in 3-substituted methylenecyclohexanes and 4-substituted cyclohexenes are determined largely by the homoallylic interaction between X and the double bond. The homoallyic substituent was chosen to be OCH3, and the nature of the double bond was varied by changing Y (H, CH3, F, Cl, CN). NMR experiments previously had found very significant dependences of the axial-equatorial equilibrium on the nature of the X and Y substituents. Electrostatic calculations, based on Mulliken charges, reproduce the experimental (NMR) substituent effects on the axial-equatorial equilibrium and suffice to explain all the observations.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 17 (1985), S. 685-708 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We investigate the distribution of transit or residence times of a trace reactant in laminar flow. We present measurements of this distribution for hydrogen atoms in a typical flow system, and show that the results are consistent with known theory and previous measurements of the diffusion coefficient. The use of the measured distribution as a diagnostic of flow behavior is discussed. It is also shown that the measured or calculated transit time distribution can provide a convenient means of correcting results of kinetic measurements for the departure from plug flow. In the case of firstorder, and also second-order decay of a single reactant, this correction is a useful approximation to the more rigorous solution of the partial differential equation for diffusion and reaction in laminar flow. Effects of the deviation from plug flow on a complex rection system are illustrated qualitatively for the H + NO2 titration system.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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