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  • Key words piezothermoelasticity  (2)
  • Transactions  (2)
  • 14C photosynthates  (1)
  • Springer  (5)
  • Nature Publishing Group
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  • Springer  (5)
  • Nature Publishing Group
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Three-dimensional solution for a hybrid cylindrical shell under axisymmetric thermoelectric load (1997)
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 67 (1997), S. 320-330 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words piezothermoelasticity ; cylindrical shell ; exact solution ; laminate ; axisymmetry ; cross-ply.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary An exact axisymmetric piezothermoelastic solution is presented for a simply-supported hybrid cylindrical shell made of cross-ply composite laminate and piezoelectric layers. Numerical results for hybrid shells are presented for sinusoidal and central band thermal and electrical loads. The effect of the loading, the radius-to-thickness ratio, the span-to-radius ratio and the number of layers of the substrate on the response is investigated. The interface between the substrate and the actuated piezoelectric layer has been found to be subjected to high shear stress. It has been shown that the maximum values of the deflection and the stresses, due to thermal load, can be appreciably reduced by appropriate application of actuation potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004190050120
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An exact axisymmetric solution for a simply supported piezoelectric cylindrical shell (1997)
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 67 (1997), S. 260-273 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words piezothermoelasticity ; cylindrical shell ; piezoelectric ; axisymmetry.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary Three-dimensional axisymmetric solution is presented for a simply supported piezoelectric cylindrical shell. The variables are expanded in Fourier series to satisfy the boundary conditions at the ends. The solution of the governing differential equations with variable coefficients is constructed as a product of an exponential function and a power series. The coefficients of terms of all degrees in the governing equations are set to zero, yielding a characteristic equation for the exponent and recursive relations for the coefficients of the power series. Results are presented illustrating the effect of thickness parameter of the shell. An inverse problem of inferring the applied temperature from the measured potential difference has been solved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004190050116
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Distributed optimistic concurrency control with reduced rollback (1987)
    Springer
    Distributed computing 2 (1987), S. 45-59 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0452
    Keywords: Database systems ; Concurrency ; Optimistic protocols ; Distributed algorithms ; Rollbacks ; Transactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Concurrency control algorithms have traditionally been based on locking and timestamp ordering mechanisms. Recently optimistic schemes have been proposed. In this paper a distributed, multi-version, optimistic concurrency control scheme is described which is particularly advantageous in a query-dominant environment. The drawbacks of the original optimistic concurrency control scheme, namely that inconsistent views may be seen by transactions (potentially causing unpredictable behavior) and that read-only transactions must be validated and may be rolled back, have been eliminated in the proposed algorithm. Read-only transactions execute in a completely asynchronous fashion and are therefore processed with very little overhead. Furthermore, the probability that read-write transactions are rolled back has been reduced by generalizing the validation algorithm. The effects of global transactions on local transaction processing are minimized. The algorithm is also free from dedlock and cascading rollback problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01786254
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Concurrency control optimizations in a prolog database (1990)
    Springer
    International journal of parallel programming 19 (1990), S. 185-211 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7640
    Keywords: Transactions ; Prolog databases ; optimistic concurrency control ; optimizations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The degree of concurrency allowed by a concurrency control scheme depends on the knowledge it has about the database and the transactions. This paper analyzes the syntactic information available in a Prolog database to improve concurrency. An optimistic concurrency control scheme is chosen since it is a natural choice for Prolog databases. The conflict criteria among transactions in a Prolog environment is translated into conditions on the query search tree. This aids in identifying concurrency related information from the depth-first search execution strategy. A spesented in stages such that progressively more information is considered to construct the read and the write sets (required to check conflicts) and better concurrency is achieved. An orthogonal contribution of the information analysis is a new query evaluation optimization. The price for better concurrency is paid in terms of increased storage and computation costs. The optimality of the algorithms with respect to the available information and derived concurrency is discussed qualitatively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01407954
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Carbon allocation and partitioning in Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek as affected by additional carbon gain (1997)
    Springer
    Photosynthetica 34 (1997), S. 419-426 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-9058
    Keywords: CO2 enrichment ; leaf age ; mungbean ; net photosynthetic rate ; 14C photosynthates ; sink ; starch ; sugars
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Carbon allocation to the source leaf, export and partitioning to the sink were studied in mungbean supplied by additional carbon from the source leaves subjected to high CO2 concentrations (600 and 900 cm3 m-3) in three metabolic and functional source-sink combinations. The plants were pruned to a source-path-sink system. With CO2 enrichment there was an appreciable increase in net photosynthetic CO2 uptake in earlier formed and physiologically younger leaves. Most of the carbon fixed as a result of enrichment was translocated out of the source leaf within one diurnal cycle. The carbon remaining in the source leaf was unchanged. Partitioning of extra carbon into starch or sugar depended upon the amount of extra carbon synthesized. The unloading of the extra carbon into sinks depended on whether it was used for growth or stored. Under increased carbon content, the leaf as a sink was able to reorganize its metabolic reactions more rapidly to maintain the required gradient for unloading than the pod acting as the sink.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006820303233
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