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  • 1
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    Long-Term Health Effects of the 9/11 Disaster (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001, also referred as 9/11, was an iconic event in US history that altered the global and political response to terrorism. The attacks, which involved two planes hitting the twin towers in Lower Manhattan, New York City, resulted in the collapse of the buildings and over 2800 deaths of occupants of the buildings, fire, police and other responders and persons on the street in the vicinity of the collapsing buildings. The destroyed towers and the surrounding buildings have since been replaced but the health effects that resulted from the release of tons of dust, gases and debris as well as the life threat trauma are ongoing, and represent a major health burden among persons directly exposed. Hundreds of scientific publications have documented the physical and mental health effects attributed to the disaster. The current state-of-the-art in understanding the ongoing interactions of physical and mental health, especially PTSD, and the unique mechanisms by which pollutants from the building collapse, have resulted in long term pulmonary dysfunction, course of previously reported conditions, potential emerging conditions (e.g., heart disease and autoimmune diseases), as well as quality of life, functioning and unmet health care needs would be in the purview of this Special Issue on the 9/11 Disaster.
    Schlagwort(e): B1-5802 ; n/a ; asthma outcomes ; health insurance ; mental health ; handgrip strength ; WTC ; cognitive reserve ; disaster epidemiology ; surveillance bias ; cardiac sarcoidosis ; lung function ; lung injury ; treatment utilization ; injury ; Cox regression ; lower Manhattan residents ; chronic sinusitis ; social support ; indoor allergens sensitization ; respiratory function ; FDNY ; asthma control ; sarcoidosis ; asthma ; 9/11 impact ; physical health ; rescue/recovery workers ; chronic disease ; evidence-based treatment ; irritant(s) ; fibrosis ; unmet mental health care needs ; airway hyperreactivity ; asthma quality of life ; Short Form-12 (SF-12) ; WTC-related asthma ; longitudinal analysis ; forced oscillation ; thyroid cancer ; psychotherapy ; cognitive decline ; 9/11 disaster ; severe lung disease ; prevalence ; inflammation ; pulmonary function tests ; World Trade Center disaster ; disaster mental health ; epidemiological studies ; obstructive sleep apnea ; counseling ; sleepiness ; PTSD ; hazard function ; cleaning practices ; air pollution ; aging ; stressful life events ; airway physiology ; screening ; PTSD cluster ; latent class analysis ; retirement ; environmental health ; World Trade Center ; quality improvement ; pulmonary fibrosis ; WTC attack ; dust ; PCL score ; WTC responders ; mini asthma quality of life questionnaire ; biomarkers ; HQoL ; health-related quality of life ; Scadding stage ; 9/11 ; firefighters ; allergen exposure ; metabolic syndrome ; neuropathic symptoms ; small airway disease ; Asian Americans ; asthma morbidity ; PTSD symptom change ; WTC survivors ; trigger(s) ; World Trade Center exposure ; occupational exposure ; peripheral neuropathy ; disaster ; respiratory symptoms ; mental health treatment ; genetics ; mental health service utilization ; comorbid insomnia ; sleep-related quality of life ; World Trade Center attack ; immunoglobulin E ; mental health service use ; income loss ; paresthesia ; World Trade Center (WTC) ; fibrotic sarcoid ; depression ; post-disaster ; mental health conditions ; extrathoracic sarcoidosis ; medical imaging ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 2
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    Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) in Health and Disease (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a highly polymorphic and diverse multigene locus in all jawed vertebrate species that has an integral role in adaptive/innate immune systems, transplantation, and infectious and autoimmune diseases. The MHC supra-locus in mammalian vertebrates is usually partitioned into three distinct regions, known as classes I, II, and III, which, to varying extents, can be found conserved in nonmammalian jawed vertebrates, such as bony fish, amphibians, and bird lineages. The MHC gene region is characterized particularly by the expression of class I and class II glycoproteins that bind peptides derived from intracellular or extracellular antigens to circulating T-cells. While this expressed antigenic specificity remains the predominant interest with respect to MHC function and polymorphism in a population, a broader concept has emerged that examines the MHC as a multifunctional polymorphic controller that facilitates and regulates genome diversity with a much greater array of functions and effects than just MHC-restricted antigen recognition. This volume of 19 reprints presented by various experts and collected from the Special Issue of Cells on “MHC in Health and Disease” covers a broad range of topics on the genomic diversity of the MHC regulatory system in various vertebrate species, including MHC class I, II, and III genes; innate and adaptive immunity; neurology; transplantation; haplotypes; infectious and autoimmune diseases; fecundity; conservation; allelic lineages; and evolution. Taken together, these articles demonstrate the immense complexity and diversity of the MHC structure and function within and between different vertebrate species.
    Schlagwort(e): QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; HCP5 ; n/a ; camels ; MHC ; STK19 ; major histocompatibility complex ; human papillomavirus (HPV) ; T-cell receptor ; T1DGC ; bottleneck ; micro-mini-pigs ; life history ; computational analysis ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; phase ; Bactrian camel ; NSDK ; melanoma ; antigen ; autoimmune disease ; RD ; selection ; disease resistance ; autoimmunity ; ancestral haplotype ; Ski complex ; DXO ; high-throughput sequencing ; conservation genetics ; SVA ; lncRNA ; ankylosing spondylitis ; MHC genes ; viral peptides ; competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) ; astrogliosis ; birds ; long-fragment super haplotype ; SNP ; RLR ; HLA polymorphism ; 5??3? RNA decay ; expression ; 3??5? mRNA turnover ; orthology ; long-read sequencing ; disease association ; dromedary ; polyomavirus ; MHC-II-associated sperm-egg recognition ; experimental medicine ; single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) ; fish ; SKIV2L ; production trait ; molecular dynamics simulation ; Macaca fascicularis ; human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) ; concerted evolution ; polymorphism ; Old World camels ; MHC polymorphism ; protocol ; nonclassical ; gene duplication ; microglial reaction ; human leukocyte antigen-E ; SKI2W ; quantitative trait loci (QTL) studies ; antiviral immunity ; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ; founder effect ; giant panda ; domain movements ; BK virus ; promoter-proximal transcriptional pause ; type 1 diabetes (T1D) ; RP1 ; miR1236 ; KIR ; synaptic covering ; swine leukocyte antigen ; cynomolgus macaque ; HLA ; kidney transplantation ; ?2m knockout mice ; DOM3Z ; interferon ? ; ethnic populations in China ; ecology ; KIR–HLA pairs ; exosomes ; major histocompatibility complex (MHC) ; MHC-I-based mother-fetus recognition ; RNA quality control ; autoimmune diseases ; NELF-E ; haplotype ; genetic drift ; evolution ; nonhuman primate models ; HLA-B27 ; PNS/CNS interface ; risk genes ; pedigree ; MHC-I- and MHC-II-dependent inter-individual recognition ; regulation ; crested ibis ; reproductive performance ; nephropathy ; cancer ; nuclear kinase ; trichohepatoenteric syndrome ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 3
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    Advancing Earth Surface Representation via Enhanced Use of Earth Observations in Monitoring and Forecasting Applications (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-20
    Beschreibung: The representation of the Earth's surface in global monitoring and forecasting applications is moving towards capturing more of the relevant processes, while maintaining elevated computational efficiency and therefore a moderate complexity. These schemes are developed and continuously improved thanks to well instrumented field-sites that can observe coupled processes occurring at the surface–atmosphere interface (e.g., forest, grassland, cropland areas and diverse climate zones). Approaching global kilometer-scale resolutions, in situ observations alone cannot fulfil the modelling needs, and the use of satellite observation becomes essential to guide modelling innovation and to calibrate and validate new parameterization schemes that can support data assimilation applications. In this book, we review some of the recent contributions, highlighting how satellite data are used to inform Earth surface model development (vegetation state and seasonality, soil moisture conditions, surface temperature and turbulent fluxes, land-use change detection, agricultural indicators and irrigation) when moving towards global km-scale resolutions.
    Schlagwort(e): Q1-390 ; direct and inverse methods ; absorption coefficient ; emissivity ; land-surface model ; n/a ; variational retrieval ; temporal autocorrelation ; Bayesian bias correction ; hyperspectral ; infrared ; BRDF ; satellite rainfall ; MCD43C1 ; penetration depth ; RTTOV ; earth-observations ; earth system modelling ; representative depth ; land ; Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary ; CDOM ; soil moisture ; surface ; Maqu network ; surface soil moisture ; MODIS ; soil effective temperature ; GOCI ; microwave remote sensing ; rain gauge ; QAA inversion ; broadband emissivity ; radiation ; surface parameters ; satellite data ; East Africa ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 4
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    DNA Replication Stress (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS) is dedicated to the mechanisms mediated at the molecular and cellular levels in response to adverse genomic perturbations and DNA replication stress. The relevant proteins and processes play paramount roles in nucleic acid transactions to maintain genomic stability and cellular homeostasis. A total of 18 articles are presented which encompass a broad range of highly relevant topics in genome biology. These include replication fork dynamics, DNA repair processes, DNA damage signaling and cell cycle control, cancer biology, epigenetics, cellular senescence, neurodegeneration, and aging. As Guest Editor for this IJMS Special Issue, I am very pleased to offer this collection of riveting articles centered on the theme of DNA replication stress. The blend of articles builds upon a theme that DNA damage has profound consequences for genomic stability and cellular homeostasis that affect tissue function, disease, cancer, and aging at multiple levels and through unique mechanisms. I thank the authors for their excellent contributions, which provide new insight into this fascinating and highly relevant area of genome biology.
    Schlagwort(e): QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; Werner Syndrome ; n/a ; A549 cells ; epigenetic ; neurodegeneration ; Genome integrity ; adaptation ; cellular senescence ; genome instability ; Werner Syndrome Protein ; lipofuscin ; cell cycle checkpoints ; exonuclease 1 ; template-switching ; energy metabolism ; mutation frequency ; DNA replication ; fork regression ; motor neuron disease ; Microsatellites ; Alzheimer’s disease ; chromatin remodeler ; repair of DNA damage ; AP site analogue ; mutagens ; replication timing ; Thermococcus eurythermalis ; nucleolar stress ; gene expression ; mutations spectra ; origin firing ; Fanconi Anemia ; superfamily 2 ATPase ; DNA translocation ; DNA repair ; SSB signaling ; homologous recombination ; common fragile sites ; 8-chloro-adenosine ; replication ; genome stability ; mutagenicity ; fork reversal ; multiple sclerosis ; non-B DNA ; protein stability ; heterogeneity ; ubiquitin ; SenTraGorTM (GL13) ; replication restart ; EdU ; ?-arrestin ; NER ; aging ; SSB end resection ; oxidative stress ; ATR ; dormant origins ; R loops ; DNA damage response ; Difficult-to-Replicate Sequences ; DNA double-strand repair ; endonuclease IV ; ALS ; double strand break repair ; premature aging ; replication stress ; EXO1 ; POL? ; translesion synthesis ; strand displacements ; G2-arrest ; DNA replication pattern ; SSB repair ; genome integrity ; G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting protein 2 (GIT2) ; MMR ; replicative stress ; senolytics ; spacer ; interactome ; ATR-Chk1 DDR pathway ; C9orf72 ; replication fork restart ; translesion DNA synthesis ; DNA damage ; mismatch repair ; DNA replication stress ; DNA helicase ; Polymerase kappa ; DNA fiber assay ; H1299 cells ; TLS ; APE2 ; ageing ; cell death ; chromosome ; TopBP1 ; barley ; clock proteins ; post-translational modification ; 8-oxoG ; S phase ; ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) ; G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) ; Polymerase eta ; cancer ; G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) ; helicase ; genomic instability ; Parkinson’s disease ; nucleotide excision repair ; SupF ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 5
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    Bioengineering Liver Transplantation (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: The aim of this Special Issue is to review, understand, and evaluate new and exciting opportunities from the field on regenerative medicine, biomaterials, and stem cell research for the bioengineering of human liver grafts that can be applied for transplantation and personalized treatment of end-stage liver disease.The development of culture conditions for long-term expansion of LGR5+ intestinal stem cells as crypt-villus structures demonstrated the feasibility of deriving complex, organ-like structures in vitro from primary adult tissues, including the liver. Moreover, human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) can be applied to generate functionally maturated liver and bile duct epithelial cells.In this Special Issue, we welcome reviews and original papers focussing on hepatic cell sources, including adult hepatic stem cells, organoids, fetal and induced pluripotent stem cells, and primary cells (i.e., hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and endothelial cells) and how these cells can be applied in tissue engineering strategies to generate implantable and personalized liver grafts. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following: liver tissue engineering, liver regeneration, graft repair, liver stem cells and organoids, bio-scaffolds, and 3D printing.We invite you to contribute original research papers, as well as comprehensive reviews, aligned with these themes, to advance and improve the actual state-of-the-art in liver bioengineering and providing new opportunities for the imminent medical problem of organ and tissue shortage for transplantation.
    Schlagwort(e): QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; n/a ; tissue engineering ; regenerative medicine ; liver tissue bioengineering ; additive manufacturing ; copper toxicosis ; hepatobiliary stent ; reconditioning ; medical device ; liver regeneration ; Wilson Disease ; stem cells ; preclinical large animal model ; liver ; stem cell transplantation ; liver bioreactors ; personalized medicine ; direct printing ; hydrogel ; 3D structuring ; oxygen persufflation ; end-stage liver diseases ; 3D printing ; liver transplantation ; bioengineered organ ; randomized controlled trail ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 6
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    Intrinsically Biocompatible Polymer Systems (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Biocompatibility refers to the ability of a biomaterial to perform its desired function with respect to a medical therapy, without eliciting any undesirable local or systemic effects in the recipient or beneficiary of that therapy, but generating the most appropriate beneficial cellular or tissue response in that specific situation, and optimizing the clinically relevant performance of that therapy, which reflects current developments in the area of intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems. Polymeric biomaterials are presently used as, for example, long-term implantable medical devices, degradable implantable systems, transient invasive intravascular devices, and, recently, as tissue engineering scaffolds. This Special Issue welcomes full papers and short communications highlighting the aspects of the current trends in the area of intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems.
    Schlagwort(e): TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; TA401-492 ; n/a ; hemocompatibility ; tissue engineering ; biocompatible nanoparticles ; enzymatic polymerization ; hyaluronan derivatives ; food-supplement ; X-ray microtomography ; water sorption ; degradation ; drug delivery ; ion-releasing materials ; HepaRG cells ; silk fibroin ; poly(benzyl malate) ; hyaluronan applications ; pluronic F127 ; thermal properties ; cyclohexanone ; solution behavior ; In vitro biosafety ; cosmetic ; osteoblasts ; chemical polymerization ; temporin ; electrospraying ; biodegradability ; cancer diagnosis ; extraction ; contrast agent ; mechanical properties ; biocompatible polymers ; ATRP ; biodegradable nano/microparticles ; hydrolytic degradation ; physicochemical properties ; PEEK copolymer synthesis ; cell uptake ; nanohydroxyapatite ; ionic liquids ; Chitosan ; crosslinking ; bone tunnel enlargement ; porous beads ; drug delivery systems ; biological activity ; PEEK composite ; activation energy of thermal decomposition ; citropin ; MRI ; biodegradable polymers ; chitooligosaccharide ; PHB ; human macrophages ; hyaluronic acid ; scaffolds ; Spine cage application ; physico-chemical properties ; shrinkage stress ; polyurethane ; polyhydroxyalkanoates ; SPION ; cytotoxicity ; septic arthritis ; hydroscopic expansion ; hyaluronan synthases ; ?-butyrolactone ; folate receptor ; molecular weight ; photoelastic investigation ; functionalization ; star polymers ; saliva ; controlled release ; chloroform ; release characteristics ; konjac glucomannan ; microcarriers ; anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction ; hyaluronidases ; biopolymers ; polylactide ; Poly (l-lactic) acid ; antimicrobial peptides ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 7
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    Analytical Technology in Nutrition Analysis (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Due to increasing global food needs as a result of population growth, the use of new food sources has gained interest in the last decade. However, the inclusion of new foods in our diet, as well as the increased interest of the population in consuming foods with better nutritional properties, has increased the need for adequate food analytical methods. This monographic issue presents innovative methods of chemical analysis of foods, as well as the nutritional and chemical characterization of foods whose consumption is expected to increase worldwide in the coming years.
    Schlagwort(e): QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; TX341-641 ; blanching ; n/a ; acrylamide ; thickness ; seaweeds ; N-carbamylglutamate ; Chlorophyceae ; EPA+DHA ; hydrolysates ; Phaeophyceae ; carbohydrates ; scanning electron microscopy ; antioxidant ; scorpion (Buthus martensii Karsch) protein ; Gracilaria ; animal products ; milk ; prebiotic ; extraction ; functional properties ; refined commercial salmon oil ; HPLC-MS/MS ; total FA yield ; avocado oil ; n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFAs) concentration ; DHA ; alcalase ; antioxidants compounds ; flavourzyme ; phenolic compounds ; UPLC-MSE ; oil extraction ; frying time ; response surface methodology ; fatty acid profile ; response surface methodology (RSM) ; Amazonian fruits ; water holding capacity ; phenolic acids ; amaranth protein ; temperature ; feeds ; multiple response optimization ; polysaccharides ; fatty acids ; Artemisia argyi leaves ; seaweed ; Rhodophyceae ; process variable maximization ; bioactive peptides ; vitamins ; EPA ; desirability function ; ultrasonic extraction ; bioactive compounds ; crisps ; deep eutectic solvents ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 8
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    Optoelectronic Nanodevices (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: During the last decade, novel graphene related materials (GRMs), perovskites, as well as metal oxides and other metal nanostructures have received the interest of the scientific community. Due to their extraordinary physical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties, which are correlated with their 2D ultrathin atomic layer structure, large interlayer distance, ease of functionalization, and bandgap tunability, these nanomaterials have been applied in the development or the improvement of innovative optoelectronic applications, as well as the expansion of theoretical studies and simulations in the fast-growing fields of energy (photovoltaics, energy storage, fuel cells, hydrogen storage, catalysis, etc.), electronics, photonics, spintronics, and sensing devices. The continuous nanostructure-based applications development has provided the ability to significantly improve existing products and to explore the design of materials and devices with novel functionalities. This book demonstrates some of the most recent trends and advances in the interdisciplinary field of optoelectronics. Most articles focus on light emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells (SCs), including organic, inorganic, and hybrid configurations, whereas the rest address photodetectors, transistors, and other well-known dynamic optoelectronic devices. In this context, this exceptional collection of articles is directed at a broad scientific audience of chemists, materials scientists, physicists, and engineers, with the goals of highlighting the potential of innovative optoelectronic applications incorporating nanostructures and inspiring their realization.
    Schlagwort(e): TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; graphene oxide ; textured silicon solar cells ; n/a ; high-efficiency ; CdTe microdots ; piezo-phototronic effect ; electromagnetically induced transparency effect ; waveguide photons ; light output power ; hole injection ; ternary organic solar cells ; UV LEDs ; cathodoluminescence ; V-pits ; quantum confinement effect ; nano-grating ; metamaterials ; Ga2O3 ; tunneling ; transmittance ; graphene ink ; perovskite solar cells ; counter electrode ; nucleation layer ; Ag film ; AlGaN-based ultraviolet light-emitting diode ; color-conversion efficiency ; PeLEDs ; photoelectric performance ; photocurrent ; charge transfer ; double-layer ITO ; green LED ; liquid crystals ; photovoltaics ; electrowetting ; oxidation ; Fowler–Nordheim ; field emission ; excitation wavelength ; functionalization ; quantum dots ; gold split-ring ; cascade effect ; erbium ; transparent conductive electrode ; compact ; plasmon resonance ; air-processed ; FDTD ; prism-structured sidewall ; sheet resistance ; GaN ; Ti porous film ; stability ; flip-chip mini-LED ; flexible substrate ; actively tunable nanodevices ; green LEDs ; metasurfaces ; antireflective coating (ARC) ; NiCo2S4 nanotubes ; InN/p-GaN heterojunction ; InGaN/GaN superlattice ; OAB ; graded indium composition ; plasmonics ; polymer composites ; photomultiplication ; cold cathode ; solvent ; solar cells ; controllable synthesis ; tunable absorbers ; interface ; graphene ; silicon transistor ; colorimetry ; light extraction ; reduced graphene oxide ; pinhole pattern ; indium nanoparticles (In NPs) ; graphene split-ring ; organic solar cell ; light-emitting diode ; organic ; plasmonic forward scattering ; smooth ; subwavelength metal grating ; perovskite ; photoluminescence ; mid infrared ; polarization analyzer ; transparent electrode ; external quantum efficiency ; LED ; light-emitting diodes ; photodetector ; p-type InGaN ; quantum efficiency ; 2D perovskite ; quantum dot ; orthogonal polarization ; current spreading ; localized surface plasmon ; Schottky barrier ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 9
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    Water-Worked Bedload: Hydrodynamic and Mass Transport (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2022-01-31
    Beschreibung: The state-of-the-art in water-worked bed hydraulics can only be examined through a careful exploration of the experimental (both laboratory and field) results via theoretical development. This book is primarily focused on the research aspects that involve a comprehensive knowledge of sediment dynamics in turbulent flows, as the most up-to-date research findings in the field are presented. It begins with two reviews on bedload transport and water-work bed experimental studies. The sediment dynamics is then analyzed from a classical perspective by applying the mean bed shear approach and additionally incorporating a statistical description for the role of turbulence. The work finally examines the local scour problems at hydraulic structures and results from field studies. It is intended as a course guide for field professionals, keeping up with modern technological developments. Therefore, as a simple prerequisite, readers should have a basic knowledge of hydraulics to an undergraduate level.
    Schlagwort(e): Q1-390 ; risk assessment ; n/a ; heavy metals ; sand waves ; scour depth ; in-stream structures ; backwater effect ; friction factor ; natural sandy bed river ; morphology ; turbulent flow ; sediment ; flood ; spur dike ; water reservoir ; local bed shear stress ; gravel-bed stream ; logarithmic law of the wall ; environmental variables ; mountain stream ; experiments ; scour holes ; drag-reducing flows ; flow type ; Three Gorges Reservoir ; hysteresis ; acoustic Doppler velocimeter ; check dam ; bedload ; granular beds ; bed-load transport ; aquatic plants ; flow velocity measurements ; groyne type ; fluvial hydraulics ; groyne field ; flow resistance ; water-worked gravel bed ; Mountain River ; aquatic plant biomechanics ; von Kármán parameter ? ; bed shear stress ; river morphology ; river ; turbulent kinetic energy ; scour
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 10
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    MEMS Accelerometers (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) devices are widely used for inertia, pressure, and ultrasound sensing applications. Research on integrated MEMS technology has undergone extensive development driven by the requirements of a compact footprint, low cost, and increased functionality. Accelerometers are among the most widely used sensors implemented in MEMS technology. MEMS accelerometers are showing a growing presence in almost all industries ranging from automotive to medical. A traditional MEMS accelerometer employs a proof mass suspended to springs, which displaces in response to an external acceleration. A single proof mass can be used for one- or multi-axis sensing. A variety of transduction mechanisms have been used to detect the displacement. They include capacitive, piezoelectric, thermal, tunneling, and optical mechanisms. Capacitive accelerometers are widely used due to their DC measurement interface, thermal stability, reliability, and low cost. However, they are sensitive to electromagnetic field interferences and have poor performance for high-end applications (e.g., precise attitude control for the satellite). Over the past three decades, steady progress has been made in the area of optical accelerometers for high-performance and high-sensitivity applications but several challenges are still to be tackled by researchers and engineers to fully realize opto-mechanical accelerometers, such as chip-scale integration, scaling, low bandwidth, etc.
    Schlagwort(e): TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; micromachining ; n/a ; turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate ; microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) piezoresistive sensor chip ; WiFi-RSSI radio map ; step detection ; built-in self-test ; regularity of activity ; motion analysis ; gait analysis ; frequency ; acceleration ; MEMS accelerometer ; zero-velocity update ; rehabilitation assessment ; vacuum microelectronic ; dance classification ; Kerr noise ; MEMS ; micro machining ; MEMS sensors ; stereo visual-inertial odometry ; self-coaching ; miniaturization ; wavelet packet ; three-axis acceleration sensor ; MEMS-IMU accelerometer ; performance characterization ; electrostatic stiffness ; delaying mechanism ; three-axis accelerometer ; angular-rate sensing ; indoor positioning ; whispering-gallery-mode ; sensitivity ; heat convection ; multi-axis sensing ; L-shaped beam ; stride length estimation ; activity monitoring ; process optimization ; mismatch of parasitic capacitance ; electromechanical delta-sigma ; cathode tips array ; in situ self-testing ; high acceleration sensor ; deep learning ; marine environmental monitoring ; accelerometer ; fault tolerant ; hostile environment ; micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) ; low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) ; classification of horse gaits ; Taguchi method ; interface ASIC ; capacitive transduction ; digital resonator ; safety and arming system ; inertial sensors ; MEMS technology ; sleep time duration detection ; field emission ; probe ; piezoresistive effect ; capacitive accelerometer ; auto-encoder ; MEMS-IMU ; body sensor network ; optical microresonator ; wireless ; hybrid integrated ; mode splitting ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
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