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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Climate ; Potential vegetation ; Cluster analysis ; Principal component analysis ; Temperature ; Precipitation ; Spain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Monthly precipitation and monthly mean temperature records from 255 meteorological stations in Central Spain (Spanish Sistema Central) were analyzed by cluster and principal component analyses. Classification separated 14 groups according to altitude, geographical distribution, as well as the combination of rainfall and temperature. The first cluster emerged as significantly higher and colder than the second. Then, two ordinations were carried out: one for the 14 groups extracted from the classification and a second for the total station pool. The second ordination was compared with potential natural vegetation data taken around each station. The first ordination summarized the principal climatic characteristics of the Spanish Sistema Central: its behaviour is that of a typical Mediterranean mountainous territory combining summer aridity and variation of temperature with altitude and the influence of winter winds. The ordination of all stations reflected a thermal, rainfall and summer aridity gradient. Meteorological stations situated at the highest altitude or with highest precipitation records characterized by scrub communities or pine woods and Quercus pyrenaica forests, appeared well-separated along the first two axes. Only the most thermophilous Q. rotundifolia associations could be clearly separated. The fourth axis was useful in clarifying some vegetation overlap of deciduous and sclerophyllous forests, along an east-west summer aridity gradient. Nomenclature: Tutin et al. (1964-1980) for plants; Rivas-Martínez (1987) and Rivas-Martínez et al. (1987) for syntaxa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 260-261 (1993), S. 81-90 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Fucus ; numerical taxonomy ; marine algae ; Spain ; Portugal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A study of morphological variation patterns in three Iberian Fucus species has been carried out. Data on 36 features from 113 specimens have been studied by numerical methods (PCA, discriminant analysis and ANOVA). The PCA ordination displayed a continuous trend of variation in the following Fucus species: F. ceranoides, F. vesiculosus and F. spiralis. However, no obvious morphological discontinuities have been observed. In addition, three varieties of F. spiralis and five of F. vesiculosus have been identified. At the varietal level discriminant functions could be used for identifying 93–100% of the individuals within F. vesiculosus and 72–91% of F. spiralis. The most discriminating diagnostic character appeared to be the midrib size, as detected by ANOVA procedures. Some qualitative characters, such as presence of vesicles, dioecious-monoecious character and receptacle edge shape, frond and receptacle shape, have been also important for discriminating specific and infraspecific taxa. A nomenclatural discussion of varietal taxa is also included.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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