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  • Springer Nature  (44)
  • Society of Exploration Geophysicists  (27)
  • International Union of Crystallography  (24)
  • MDPI Publishing  (9)
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  • 1
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    2050 China (2021)
    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-29
    Beschreibung: This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. This book is arranged and developed around the theme of “2050 China,” it analyzes the factors and advantages of the Chinese road to socialist modernization, explores and summarizes the development goal and the basic logic of the socialist modernization of China, and further shows the general basis of the primary stage of socialism. According to the report delivered at the 19th Party Congress, and according to the “two-stage” strategic plan, this book looks ahead in detail to the overarching objective and sub-objectives of essentially achieving socialist modernization by 2035, discusses the building of a great modern socialist country in all respects from the perspective of the Party’s six-sphere integrated plan of economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, and national defense construction, and provides policy proposals. This book also analyzes the influence and the effect of the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics on the world and it further presents the third centenary goal. In conclusion, this book is an elaboration of the work of the Institute for Contemporary China Studies, Tsinghua University. It reflects the intellectual innovation in the authors’ research on contemporary China, as well as the authors’ foresight and predictions about China’s future development.
    Schlagwort(e): Asian Politics ; Governance and Government ; Development Studies ; socialist modernization ; China 2050 ; Chinese characteristics ; six-sphere integrated plan ; Contemporary China Studies ; Open Access ; Politics & government ; Asia ; Political structure & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTF Development studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
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    E-BOOK
  • 2
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    Remote Sensing, Vol. 7, Pages 12297-12313: World’s Largest Macroalgal Blooms Altered Phytoplankton Biomass in Summer in the Yellow Sea: Satellite Observations (2015)
    MDPI Publishing
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-09-22
    Beschreibung: Since 2008, the world’s largest blooms of the green macroalgae, Ulva prolifera, have occurred every summer in the Yellow Sea, posing the question of whether these macroalgal blooms (MABs) have changed the phytoplankton biomass due to their perturbations of nutrient dynamics. We have attempted to address this question using long-term Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) observations. A new MODIS monthly time-series of chlorophyll-a concentrations (Chl-a, an index of phytoplankton biomass) was generated after removing the macroalgae-contaminated pixels that were characterized by unexpectedly high values in the daily Chl-a products. Compared with Chl-a during July of 2002–2006 (the pre-MAB period), Chl-a during July of 2008–2012 (the MAB period) exhibited significant increases in the offshore Yellow Sea waters (rich in macroalgae), with mean Chl-a increased by 98% from 0.64 µg/L to 1.26 µg/L in the study region. In contrast, no significant Chl-a changes were observed during June between the two periods. After analyzing sea surface temperature, photosynthetically available radiation, and nutrient availability, we speculate that the observed Chl-a changes are due to nutrient competition between macroalgae and phytoplankton: during the MAB period, the fast-growing macroalgae would uptake the increased nutrients from the origin of Jiangsu Shoal; thus, the nutrients available to phytoplankton were reduced, leading to no apparent increases in biomass in the offshore Yellow Sea in June.
    Digitale ISSN: 2072-4292
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geographie
    Publiziert von MDPI Publishing
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  • 3
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    Switchable sensitizers stepwise lighting up lanthanide emissions (2015)
    Springer Nature
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    Publikationsdatum: 2015-03-21
    Beschreibung: Analagous to a long-ranged rocket equipped with multi-stage engines, a luminescent compound with consistent emission signals across a large range of concentrations from two stages of sensitizers can be designed. In this approach, ACQ, aggregation-caused quenching effect of sensitizers, would stimulate lanthanide emission below 10−4 M, and then at concentrations higher than 10−3 M, the “aggregation-induced emission” (AIE) effect of luminophores would be activated with the next set of sensitizers for lanthanide emission. Simultaneously, the concentration of the molecules could be monitored digitally by the maximal excitation wavelengths, due to the good linear relationship between the maximal excitation wavelengths and the concentrations {lg(M)}. This model, wherein molecules are assembled with two stages (both AIE and ACQ effect) of sensitizers, may provide a practicable strategy for design and construction of smart lanthanide bioprobes, which are suitable in complicated bioassay systems in which concentration is variable. Scientific Reports 5 doi: 10.1038/srep09335
    Digitale ISSN: 2045-2322
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Publiziert von Springer Nature
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  • 4
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    THZ1 suppresses human non-small-cell lung cancer cells in vitro through interference with cancer metabolism (2018)
    Springer Nature
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    Publikationsdatum: 2018
    Print ISSN: 1671-4083
    Digitale ISSN: 1745-7254
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Publiziert von Springer Nature
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  • 5
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    IJERPH, Vol. 13, Pages 1096: MiRNAs and miRNA Polymorphisms Modify Drug Response (2016)
    MDPI Publishing
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    Publikationsdatum: 2016-11-09
    Beschreibung: Differences in expression of drug response-related genes contribute to inter-individual variation in drugs’ biological effects. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs emerging as new players in epigenetic regulation of gene expression at post-transcriptional level. MiRNAs regulate the expression of genes involved in drug metabolism, drug transportation, drug targets and downstream signal molecules directly or indirectly. MiRNA polymorphisms, the genetic variations affecting miRNA expression and/or miRNA-mRNA interaction, provide a new insight into the understanding of inter-individual difference in drug response. Here, we provide an overview of the recent progress in miRNAs mediated regulation of biotransformation enzymes, drug transporters, and nuclear receptors. We also describe the implications of miRNA polymorphisms in cancer chemotherapy response.
    Print ISSN: 1661-7827
    Digitale ISSN: 1660-4601
    Thema: Energietechnik , Medizin
    Publiziert von MDPI Publishing
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  • 6
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    Energies, Vol. 11, Pages 1287: Optimized Daily Dispatching Strategy of Building- Integrated Energy Systems Considering Vehicle to Grid Technology and Room Temperature Control (2018)
    MDPI Publishing
    In: Energies
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-05-18
    Beschreibung: Energies, Vol. 11, Pages 1287: Optimized Daily Dispatching Strategy of Building- Integrated Energy Systems Considering Vehicle to Grid Technology and Room Temperature Control Energies doi: 10.3390/en11051287 Authors: Zesen Wang Yanmei Tang Xiao Chen Xiangyang Men Jun Cao Haifeng Wang With the development of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, electric vehicles (EVs) are not only a promising transportation solution, but also can be used as mobile energy storage and spinning reserves, which play an important role in building-integrated energy systems (BIESs) and can further promote energy efficiency. Considering the space-time characteristics of EVs and the room temperature demand, this study establishes a planning model using V2G technology to minimize daily dispatch cost. Four kinds of control modes were proposed, combining the technology of the resident-owned and staff-owned EVs, in combination with the internal heating and power supply system. In this paper, the operating state of the system and the interaction of the equipment are analyzed under different charging and discharging control modes of EVs. The economics of the microgrid of the comprehensive energy building under four control modes are also discussed. Simulation results indicate that the combined control mode of residential vehicle and office vehicle is optimal for building an integrated energy microgrid, and the room temperature requirements can also be used as an important income source for building the microgrid.
    Digitale ISSN: 1996-1073
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Publiziert von MDPI Publishing
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  • 7
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    The interhemispheric CA1 circuit governs rapid generalisation but not fear memory (2017)
    Springer Nature
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    Publikationsdatum: 2017-12-20
    Beschreibung: The interhemispheric CA1 circuit governs rapid generalisation but not fear memory The interhemispheric CA1 circuit governs rapid generalisation but not fear memory, Published online: 19 December 2017; doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02315-4 Previous work has documented a slow form of memory generalization although a rapid one is demanded. Here the authors elucidate the role of the interhemispheric CA1-CA1 projection in a form of rapid generalization of contextual fear memory via gradual potentiation of these synapses over 24 h.
    Digitale ISSN: 2041-1723
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von Springer Nature
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  • 8
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    Sustainability, Vol. 8, Pages 780: Energy Performance of Hotel Buildings in Lijiang, China (2016)
    MDPI Publishing
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-08-13
    Beschreibung: The hotel industry in China has experienced rapid growth in the past ten years and made a considerable contribution to the global tourism economy. This paper focuses on the energy performance of hotel buildings in Lijiang, China. Hotel characteristics, daily operational data, and energy use data were collected by carrying out a survey of 24 hotels. The average annual energy use intensity (EUI) of four-, three-, two-, and one-star rated hotels was 180.8 kWh/m2, 113.3 kWh/m2, 74.2 kWh/m2, and 70.2 kWh/m2, respectively. Electricity, as the dominant energy source, accounted for 81% of total energy consumption and was used in the operation of air conditioning, lighting, heating, etc. Pearson correlations between EUI showed that hotel star rating, number of guest rooms, room revenue, and number of workers gave a reasonably strong correlation. A regression-based benchmarking model was established to predict EUI, and a standardization process of EUI was illustrated by statistical analysis.
    Digitale ISSN: 2071-1050
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Publiziert von MDPI Publishing
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  • 9
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    Sensors, Vol. 17, Pages 2: Graphene-Based Long-Period Fiber Grating Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for High-Sensitivity Gas Sensing (2016)
    MDPI Publishing
    In: Sensors
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-12-23
    Beschreibung: A graphene-based long-period fiber grating (LPFG) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is proposed. A monolayer of graphene is coated onto the Ag film surface of the LPFG SPR sensor, which increases the intensity of the evanescent field on the surface of the fiber and thereby enhances the interaction between the SPR wave and molecules. Such features significantly improve the sensitivity of the sensor. The experimental results demonstrate that the sensitivity of the graphene-based LPFG SPR sensor can reach 0.344 nm%−1 for methane, which is improved 2.96 and 1.31 times with respect to the traditional LPFG sensor and Ag-coated LPFG SPR sensor, respectively. Meanwhile, the graphene-based LPFG SPR sensor exhibits excellent response characteristics and repeatability. Such a SPR sensing scheme offers a promising platform to achieve high sensitivity for gas-sensing applications.
    Digitale ISSN: 1424-8220
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Publiziert von MDPI Publishing
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  • 10
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    Diverse alkane hydroxylase genes in microorganisms and environments (2014)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-05-16
    Beschreibung: AlkB and CYP153 are important alkane hydroxylases responsible for aerobic alkane degradation in bioremediation of oil-polluted environments and microbial enhanced oil recovery. Since their distribution in nature is not clear, we made the investigation among thus-far sequenced 3,979 microbial genomes and 137 metagenomes from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments. Hundreds of diverse alkB and CYP153 genes including many novel ones were found in bacterial genomes, whereas none were found in archaeal genomes. Moreover, these genes were detected with different distributional patterns in the terrestrial, freshwater, and marine metagenomes. Hints for horizontal gene transfer, gene duplication, and gene fusion were found, which together are likely responsible for diversifying the alkB and CYP153 genes adapt to the ubiquitous distribution of different alkanes in nature. In addition, different distributions of these genes between bacterial genomes and metagenomes suggested the potentially important roles of unknown or less common alkane degraders in nature. Scientific Reports 4 doi: 10.1038/srep04968
    Digitale ISSN: 2045-2322
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Publiziert von Springer Nature
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