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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2014-08-09
    Description: High pressure torsion (HPT) is an efficient technique of producing ultrafine grained materials with exceptional small grain size. In this study, a crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM) model has been developed to investigate the plastic deformation behavior of pure aluminum single crystal during the HPT process. The simulation results show that, the distribution and evolution of the macroscopic plastic strain and the accumulative shear strain are similar. The value increases with the increase of the distance from the center as well as the number of revolution. The simulation is capable of reflecting the anisotropic characteristics of HPT deformation, a non-homogenous deformation along the circumference of the sample could be observed. At the early stage of HPT deformation, the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) along the radial direction presents a rapid increase, followed by a moderate increase and then reaches the near-saturate state. As the HPT deformation proce...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-11-06
    Description: Diuron, isoproturon and linuron were phenyl urea herbicides (PUHs) widely used in the world to control annual weeds. The adsorption-desorption behaviors of these PUHs were investigated in lab-scale water-sediment systems set up with water and sediment samples collected from Taihu Lake, China. 12 h was selected as the equilibrium time for the six sediments. Sorption isotherms of these PUHs were well described by the Freundlich model. The sorption of three PUHs in six sediments were all linear or close to it (0.92≤ n ≤ 1.06). The logarithms of the normalized distribution coefficient by organic carbon (log K oc ) were 2.32 for isoproturon, 2.85 for diuron and 3.02 for linuron. The sorption and desorption potentials of the three PUHs can be arranged in the following order: linuron〉diuron〉isoproturon. The three PUHs possess moderate to strong sorption affinities to the natural sediments in the drinking water sources in Taihu Lake. Compared to linuron and di...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-09-27
    Description: The nanosized tremella-like NiO was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method at low temperature. A novelty modified (CH 3 ) 4 N) 2 S/((CH 3 ) 4 N) 2 S n electrolyte was introduced in solar cell successfully and NiS as the counter electrode. Moreover, PbS sensitized p-type NiO was synthesized by chemical bath deposition (CBD) in an precursor solution to ensure the nanosized tremella-like NiO films obtain a better uniformity and high penetration. At the same time, a series of comparative experiments were designed for studying the influence of mesoporous NiO film thickness on the photoelectron characteristic of the cells. The result indicated that when there were three layers of screen printing and the thickness of NiO film was approximately 3 pm, the maximum power conversion efficiency of 0.87% was achieved, with 512 mV of V oc , 0.33% of ff and 5.14 mA cm -2 of J sc .
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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