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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-05-09
    Description: We investigate an electron flux dropout during a weak storm on November 7–8, 2008, with Dst minimum value being −37 nT. During this period, two clear dropouts were observed on GOES-11 〉 2MeV electrons. We also find a simultaneous dropout in the sub-relativistic electrons recorded by THEMIS probes in the outer radiation belt. Using the Radiation Belt Environment (RBE) model, we try to reproduce the observed dropout features in both relativistic and sub-relativistic electrons. We found that there are local time dependences in the dropout for both observation and simulation in sub-relativistic electrons; (1) particle loss begins from nightside and propagates into dayside, and (2) resupply starts from near dawn MLT and propagates into the dayside following electron drift direction. That resupply of the particles might be caused by substorm injections due to enhanced convection. We found a significant precipitation in hundreds keV electrons during the dropout. We observe electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) and chorus waves both on the ground and in space. We find the drift shells are opened near the beginning of the first dropout. The dropout in MeV electrons at GEO might therefore be initiated due to the magnetopause shadowing and the followed dropout in hundreds keV electrons might be the result of the combination of magnetopause shadowing and precipitation loss into the earth's atmosphere.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-09-17
    Description: The pore generation technology using PAHM (Poly-acrylonitrile Hollow Microsphere) was studied in order to reduce the weights of tableware. In this study, we verify the property of modified slurry and plasticity of green body by adding PAHM. The modified slurry was prepared by adding 25~55vol% of PAHM to the slurry for whiteware. The viscosity of slurry was controlled to be low value (25~45vol%). However, the viscosity of modified slurry increased and the plasticity of modified green body decreased inside the 45~55vol% range. The formed specimen by slip casting was fired at 1225 °C, 1240°C. As the amount of PAHM content increased, the weight decreased and the addition of 45vol/% of PAHM resulted in a weight drop of 39%. However, when the PAHM content increased, the strength decreases over 50%. This is caused by the presence of a large volume of surface defects (pores) and defects from the agglomeration of PAHM.
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: Abstract Non‐Darcy flow (also known as high‐velocity flow, inertial flow, etc.) often occurs in the near‐well region of a reservoir during injection or production. This flow needs to be characterized and its origins fully understood, as it is a critical factor in reducing well productivity. The Forchheimer equation, which describes fluid flow considering an inertial effect, can be adopted to analyze non‐Darcy flow. In particular, the non‐Darcy coefficient in the equation represents inertial resistance in a porous medium and is an empirical value that depends on the pore geometry and fluid properties. This study, as part of research on geological CO2 storage, reports non‐Darcy flow tests with a high flow rate and examines the non‐Darcy coefficient by using supercritical CO2 and various sandstones. The dependence of the coefficient on the properties of the supercritical CO2 was also assessed in a series of non‐Darcy tests under different pore pressures. The coefficient varied with the properties of the supercritical CO2 and sandstone. As the permeability of sandstone increased, the non‐Darcy coefficient decreased nonlinearly and converged to a value. The results also indicate that the coefficient is reduced with a decreasing ratio of density to viscosity for the supercritical CO2. An equation predicting the coefficient was derived, having the advantage that both the hydraulic properties of rock and the fluid properties can be considered simultaneously in a dimensionally correct analysis.
    Print ISSN: 2169-9313
    Electronic ISSN: 2169-9356
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-06-22
    Description: The carbon emission amount of the Republic of Korea ranks 8 th in the world including China and the US and accordingly, the government announced its emission reduction plan by 37% compared to BAU (8.51 million tons) by 2030. As a result of the emission trading scheme that has been implemented since 2015, efforts are being made to reduce environmental load. Accordingly, this study analyzed the material-specific environmental load distribution and environmental impact category for 60 IPC girder bridges of national road constructions in Korea by utilizing the life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The analysis result was found to be in the order of ready-mixed concrete (RMC) (64.00%), rebar (9.1%), timber (7.8%) and plywood (5.6%). As for environmental impact category-specific result, it was found to be in the order of global warming (50.60%), abiotic resource depletion (32.20%), photochemical oxidant creation (POC) (10.10%) and human toxicity (HT) (7.10%), thereby considere...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1988-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-1962
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0645
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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