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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (26)
  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering  (3)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (29)
  • Institute of Physics
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 6 (1983), S. 72-76 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry ; Capillary column, fused silica ; Long term precision ; Pollutant analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A test mixture containing 28 compounds plus their stable isotopically labeled analogs was analyzed on a daily basis for one month during a series of routine fused silica capillary column GC/MS analyses in order to establish the precision with which retention times and responses were produced. These long-term precision data were evaluated to determine how to best predict retention times and how to best reproduce quantification. Results clearly indicate that relative retention times should be calculated using the reference compound eluted most closely to the target compound and that quantification should be based on relative response using a chemically “similar” compound.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 366-384 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC/MS ; Capillary columns, fused silica ; Priority pollutants ; Quantitation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Operational characteristics have been determined for fused silica capillary column (FSCC) GC/MS as applied to “extractable” priority polutants. Chromatographic data show excellent relative retention time (RRT) intralaboratory precision and interlaboratory accuracy when multiple internal standards are empolyed. Potential chromatographic problems, such as column overload and “double peaking”, are addressed. Response factor relative standard deviations (RSD) at 50 ng for most of the extractable priority pollutants over the long term indicated precise determination (i.e. RSD generally ≤ 10%). Linearity was demonstrated over two orders of magnitude for FSCC GC/MS analysis of compounds with relatively low and high RF (response factor) values. Potential quantitative problems, such as saturation, are discussed. For certain aromatic priority pollutants interlaboratory RF agreement was observed. This was noted as perhaps the most important property of FSCC GC/MS analysis when the multiple internal standard approach is utilized. Determinations of extractable priority pollutants are directly compared for paced column GC/MS and FSCC GC/MS analysis of separate and composited extracts. For six extracts analyzed in triplicate, the latter configuration was shown to produce more consistent results. In view of the superior analysis logistics of composite extract FSCC GC/MS analysis, this approach was established as the preferred method for the analysis of priority pollutants classified as extractable.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 407-412 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: SFE ; HRGC-MS ; Chlorinated dibenzofurans ; Extraction of fly ash ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A multiresidue supercritical fluid extraction procedure for chlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) has been optimized as an efficient method for the determination of these compounds in fly ash samples. The results were compared with those obtained by Soxhlet extraction. Extracts from the two procedures were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HRGC-MS) Statistical analysis of the results confirmed that supercritical fluid extraction provides data with a relative standard deviation of less than 10% while Soxhlet extraction data show a much greater spread.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 9-12 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography, GC ; GC/MS ; Dioxins ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is described for the determination of 22 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin isomers at the low part-per-trillion (ppt) level. High resolution, narrow bore, open tubular columns (OTCs) with 100 μm i.d. can achieve better separations than presently used 320 or 250 μm i.d. columns in about half the total time. Relative retention times and response factors for all 22 TCDD isomers are presented for the electron capture detection and for the molecular ion mass of individual isomers under electron impact ionization with selected ion monitoring (SIM).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 429-443 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A TLM nodal structure suitable for modelling the propagation of transient stresses is described. The nodal structure is analysed algebraically using the analogy between TLM and discrete state space control theory. A numerical implementation based on this nodal structure is validated by comparing results generated using the TLM model with those produced using the finite difference approach for the case of pressure applied to a semi-infinite plate.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 61-71 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An analogy is described between the TLM algorithm and discrete state-space control theory. The analogy is used to derive the characteristic equations corresponding to parametrized model structures. Characteristic equations corresponding to several widely used node structures are derived by this means and found to be consistent with the observed behaviour of corresponding TLM models. An example is given of the use of the analogy in teh predictive mode.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 6 (1993), S. 135-144 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Redundancy in the simplest form of a two-dimensional TLM network is identified and a method of eliminating it is described. Results obtained using the non-redundant algorithm are compared with those derived from the standard, redundant algorithm. The non-redundant approach is extended to deal with non-uniform elemental capacitance; a cylindrical geometry is taken as an example of this. The scope for and benefits of rendering TLM diffusion models non-redundant are discussed.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A gas chromatographic mass spectrometric assay using selected ion monitoring for meperidine and normeperidine in blood and plasma is described. Both unlabeled and [2H5]phenyl ring labeled drugs may be determined simultaneously using [2H10] analogs as internal standards. Calibration curves are linear over the range 5-100 ng ml-1, the results reproducible (coefficient of variation 〈5%), the sensitivity limit is about 5 ng using a 1 ml sample and no interference is present in blank blood or plasma, or by isotope impurity. The method is shown to be applicable to measuring the concentration of meperidine and its metabolite, normeperidine, in blood, following simultaneous administration by the intravenous and oral routes of 25 mg each of unlabeled and [2H5] labeled drug, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A highly sensitive and specific assay based on gas chromatography/electron capture negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry has been developed for the analysis of the enantiomers of hexobarbital and its major metabolites in human urine and plasma. S-(+)-(5-2H3)hexobarbital and R-(-)-(5-2H3)hexobarbital were synthesized for clinical studies along with (±)-(1,5-2H6)hexobarbital and the deuterated major metabolites for use as internal and reference standards. Hexobarbital enantiomers and their metabolites were analyzed after pentafluorobenzyl and trimethylsilyl derivatization, following solid-phase extraction from plasma and urine. Intense negative ion spectra were observed for all of the derivatives. The base peak in the spectra corresponded to the M - penta-fluorobenzyl anion [M — PFB]- except for 1,5-dimethylbarbituric acid, where M-· was the most abundant ion. The applicability of the method was demonstrated by following the plasma concentration-time profiles and urinary excretion in a male extensive metabolizer of mephenytoin who was given a pseudoracemic oral dose of hexobarbital containing equal 50 mg amounts of S-(+)-2(H0)hexobarbital and R-(-)-(2H3)hexobarbital. Marked stereoselective disposition was observed, with the R-(-)-enantiomer being more efficiently metabolized, primarily by alicyclic oxidation and ring cleavage.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 9 (1980), S. 8-12 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Carefully polished samples of five austenitic stainless steels have been examined by reflected light microscopy and analysed, using a Link Systems model 290 KX energy-dispersive spectrometer attached to a Cambridge Instrument Company Geoscan microprobe. At least ten different spots within apparently homogeneous areas of each sample were analysed. While the means of these analyses agree well with the published values, three of the samples have an inhomogeneous distribution of their major elements. Precipitates within the samples are mainly MnCr2O4 and MnS, both with much substitution of the Mn by other elements. Other precipitates are rich in P or Nb. While such blocks are probably sufficiently homogeneous for use as bulk standards, great care should be exercised if they are to be used as microprobe standards. A small excess of silicon was found in most analyses. This is believed to be due to fluorescent excitation of silicon in the detector. Analyses of pure metals suggest that a correction of 0.12 wt % silicon should be applied.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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