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  • Articles  (57)
  • Springer  (49)
  • Institute of Physics  (8)
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  • Articles  (57)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BIT 32 (1992), S. 676-688 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Mathematics Subject Classification ; 65F15 ; 65F30 ; 65L20 ; Inverse eigenvalue problem ; eigenvalue assignment ; singly-implicit Runge-Kutta method ; B-stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The implementation of implicit Runge-Kutta methods requires the solution of large sets of nonlinear equations. It is known that on serial machines these costs can be reduced if the stability function of ans-stage method has only ans-fold real pole. Here these so-called singly-implicit Runge-Kutta methods (SIRKs) are constructed utilizing a recent result on eigenvalue assignment by state feedback and a new tridiagonalization, which preserves the entries required by theW-transformation. These two algorithms in conjunction with an unconstrained minimization allow the numerical treatment of a difficult inverse eigenvalue problem. In particular we compute an 8-stage SIRK which is of order 8 andB-stable. This solves a problem posed by Hairer and Wanner a decade ago. Furthermore, we finds-stageB-stable SIRKs (s=6,8) of orders, which are evenL-stable.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BIT 31 (1991), S. 314-320 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 65L20 ; Implicit Runge-Kutta methods ; I-stability ; generalized positive function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Well-known stability concepts for Runge-Kutta methods areA-stability andB-stability. These stability properties can be characterized by algebraic conditions related to the generating matrix of the method. In this note we show, thatI-stable methods can be characterized similarly, yielding aunified description ofB-,A- andI-stability in terms of a matrixR.I-stability, although a weaker concept thanA-stability, is of some relevance in parallelizing Runge-Kutta methods.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline-alkaloids ; 4-Hydroxyquinoline-2-ones ; Alkylation ; Phase-transfer-catalysis ; Sigmatropic rearrangement ; “Späth type” chromene synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The pyrano-cyclisation of 4-hydroxy-(1-methyl)-1H-quinoline-2-one with 3-chlor-3-methylbut-1-yne, supposed to proceed via an ether or vinyl intermediate, is studied by alkylating different 4-hydroxyquinolines. The nine derivatives characterized favour the ether-pathway (“Späth type” chromene synthesis).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 31 (2000), S. 347-356 
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 27 (1981), S. 724-730 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cell cultures ; Chlorophyll protein ; Photosynthesis (light harvesting) ; Poly(A)RNA ; Thylakoid membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In thylakoid membranes isolated from green plants of parsley, pea, and barley, the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex (LHCP, mol. weight: 25,000), is a major constituent. Poly(A)RNA isolated from these species was translated in a wheat germ, cell-free system. The in vitro translation products were treated with antibodies raised against the LHCP. This treatment resulted in the precipitation of a precursor protein (mol. weight: 29,000). Poly(A)RNA was also prepared from a cell culture ofPetroselinum that does not develop chloroplasts upon illumination. This poly(A)RNA is capable of stimulating amino acid incorporation in the in vitro translation system, however, it does not direct the synthesis of LHCP.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Chlorophyll protein ; Hordeum ; Photosynthesis (light harvesting) ; Poly(A)RNA ; Polysomes ; Thylakoid membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Polysomes from dark-grown and illuminated barley seedlings were translated in cell-free systems. The translation products reacting with the antibody against the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein (LHCP) were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. It was found that, in addition to the precursor protein of LHCP, a product was obtained that co-migrated with the mature protein. Furthermore, the results show that the light-induced proly(A)RNA for LHCP is integrated into the polysomal complex without delay, indicating that the integration of LHCP into the membrane is controlled at a higher level of gene expression.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Chlorophyll protein ; Hordeum ; Photosynthesis (light harvesting) ; Poly(A)RNA ; Polysomes ; Thylakoid membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Polysomes from dark-grown and illuminated barley seedlings were translated in cell-free systems. The translation products reacting with the antibody against the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein (LHCP) were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. It was found that, in addition to the precursor protein of LHCP, a product was obtained that co-migrated with the mature protein. Furthermore, the results show that the light-induced proly(A)RNA for LHCP is integrated into the polysomal complex without delay, indicating that the integration of LHCP into the membrane is controlled at a higher level of gene expression.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cell cultures ; Chlorophyll protein ; Photosynthesis (light harvesting) ; Poly(A)RNA ; Thylakoid membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In thylakoid membranes isolated from green plants of parsley, pea, and barley, the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex (LHCP, mol. weight: 25,000), is a major constituent. Poly(A)RNA isolated from these species was translated in a wheat germ, cell-free system. The in vitro translation products were treated with antibodies raised against the LHCP. This treatment resulted in the precipitation of a precursor protein (mol. weight: 29,000). Poly(A)RNA was also prepared from a cell culture ofPetroselinum that does not develop chloroplasts upon illumination. This poly(A)RNA is capable of stimulating amino acid incorporation in the in vitro translation system, however, it does not direct the synthesis of LHCP.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Key words Dinuclear iron complexes ; Non-heme iron complexes ; Mössbauer spectroscopy ; Mixed-valent iron complexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  The asymmetrically coordinated complex [{L(Ph2acac)FeIII}(μ-O){FeIII(Cl4-cat)L}](BPh4)·1.5toluene has been synthesized and structurally characterized (Ph2acac–=1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dionate, Cl4-cat2–=tetrachlorocatecholate, L=1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane). This species can be electrochemically oxidized and reduced by one electron, respectively, yielding two species which both have an S=1/2 ground state. It is shown that the oxidation is ligand-centered, affording a coordinated semiquinonate(1–) ligand with S=1/2 which is antiferromagnetically coupled to a high-spin FeIII ion (S=5/2) yielding an S=2 state which, in turn, is antiferromagnetically coupled (through the oxo bridge) to the second high-spin FeIII ion (S=5/2) yielding the observed S=1/2 ground state. In contrast, the reduction is metal-centered generating a mixed-valent species with an [FeIII-O-FeII]3+ core; intramolecular antiferromagnetic coupling again produces an S=1/2 ground state. The symmetrical complex [{LFeIII(Ph2acac)}2(μ-O)](ClO4)2 has also been synthesized, as have the mononuclear species [LFeII(Ph2acac)Cl] and [LFeIII(aacac)Cl](ClO4)·1 mesitylene [aacac–=3-(9-anthryl)acetylacetonate(1–)], all of which have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. The magnetism, the Mössbauer-, EPR-, and UV-VIS-spectra and the electrochemistry of complexes are reported.
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