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  • arachidonic acid  (2)
  • Springer  (2)
  • Institute of Physics
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: potato tuber ; elicitor ; arachidonic acid ; cDNA cloning ; gene expression ; PR proteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Accumulation of messenger RNAs in potato tuber discs was analysed during the hypersensitive response induced by treatment with the biotic elicitor arachidonic acid. In vitro translation of polysomal poly(A)+ RNAs indicated that the accumulation of some sixteen mRNAs varied following treatment with arachidonic acid, and that the level of thirteen of these was increased. Two cDNA closes (pSTH-1 and-2) were isolated from a library of elicitor-treated tissue cDNAs. Northern blot analysis using these clones as molecular probes indicated that the levels of at least two mRNAs were markedly increased after elicitor treatment. In hybrid-released translation experiments, each of the cDNA clones selected more than one mRNA. Translation of these mRNAs yielded two polypeptides of Mr 45 000 (for the pSTH-1 clone), and three polypeptides of Me 17 000 (for the pSTH-2 clone). The low molecular weight polypeptides may correspond to potato pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 14 (1990), S. 775-783 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: cDNA cloning ; arachidonic acid ; PR proteins ; anaerobiosis ; hypersensitive response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A cDNA clone corresponding to a mRNA that rapidly accumulates during the hypersensitive-like response induced by elicitor treatment of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber was characterized. The clone encodes a polypeptide (M r=41097) having 83%–85% amino acid identity with known plant alcohol dehydrogenase sequences (ADH; EC 1.1.1.1). The identity of the clone was confirmed by measuring the ADH enzyme activity in extracts of Escherichia coli transformed with the cDNA clone. In potato tuber disks, a wide range of stresses, including treatment with fatty acid elicitors, salicylic acid, UV light and anaerobiosis, was shown to induce accumulation of Adh transcripts. In stems, a high constitutive level of Adh transcripts could be detected in 4-week old plants, but not in 8-week old plants. However, the mRNA could be induced to accumulate in stems of 8-week old plants by treatment with arachidonic acid elicitor or by anaerobiosis. Induction in leaves was also obtained during anaerobiosis and after treatment with a Phytophthora infestans mycelial homogenate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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