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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Advances in computational mathematics 8 (1998), S. 65-96 
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Keywords: nonlinear two‐point problem ; almost monotone approximation ; nonlinear Jacobi and Gauss–Seidel iterations ; 65L10 ; 65L60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Almost monotone approximation is proposed for nonlinear two‐points problem. A general framework is given for studying the existence and uniqueness of numerical solutions. A discrete approximation with high accuracy is constructed. Nonlinear Jacobi iteration and Gauss–Seidel iteration are introduced to save work. The continuous approximation is also considered. The numerical results show the advantages of such an approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0948-5023
    Keywords: Keywords  Hydrogen Bonds ; Protein-DNA Binding ; Specificity ; Water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We extend our previous analysis of binding specificity of DNA-protein complexes to complexes containing water-mediated bridges. Inclusion of water bridges between phosphate and base, phosphate and sugar, as well as proteins and DNA, improves the prediction of specificity; six data sets studied in this paper yield correct predictions for all base pairs that have two or more hydrogen-bonds. Beside massive computation, our approach relies highly on experimental data. After deriving protein structures from DNA-protein complexes in which coordinates were established by X-ray diffraction techniques, we analysed all possible DNA sequences to which these proteins might bind, ranking them in terms of Lennard-Jones potential for the optimal docking configuration. Our prediction algorithm rests on the following assumptions: (1) specificity comes mainly from direct hydrogen bonding; (2) electrostatic forces stabilise DNA-protein complexes and contribute only weakly to specificity since they occur at the charged phosphate groups; (3) Van der Waals forces and electrostatic interactions between positively charged groups on the protein and phosphates on DNA can be neglected as they contribute primarily to the free energy of stabilisation as opposed to specificity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mechanica solida Sinica 3 (1990), S. 403-416 
    ISSN: 0894-9166
    Keywords: spot welded joint ; stress intensity factor ; fatigue life ; tension test ; fatigue test ; finite element method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents some test and analysis results for a spot welded joint subjected to tensile and alternate load. The effect of sheet rigidity on the tensile strength and fatigue life of the spot welded joint is studied by using the stress intensity factorsK I,K II,K III and an “effective stress intensity factor” Kϕθmax calculated by the finite element method for crack around the nugget. The results show that the “effective stress intensity factor” Kϕθmax is an essential parameter for estimating the fatigue life of the spot welded joint.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The visual computer 8 (1992), S. 191-199 
    ISSN: 1432-2315
    Keywords: Planar shape representation ; Graphics ; Pattern recognition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents an orientation-based representation for planar curves and shapes. The new representation can uniquely represent all types, of planar shapes, be it convex, nonconvex, polygonal, smoothly curved, or piecewise smooth shapes. It is based on a new parameterization, theabsolute integral orientation. This representation is invariant under translation and rotation. The absolute integral orientation is a parameter invariant under scaling. As a result, matching of similar shapes (i.e., determination of the relative orientation and the scaling factor) using the absolute integral orientation as the parameter is easier than using the arclength as the parameter. In addition, the new representation has the feature of adaptive sampling, making it more compact and efficient than arc-length-based representations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Chondrostean ; Acipenserid ; Embryos ; Larvae ; Rate of development ; Survival ; Temperature adaptations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis The effect of constant incubation temperatures (between 10°C and 26°C) on the developmental rates was found to fit a similar exponential relationship in both the lake and white sturgeon embryos and larvae. Although the lake sturgeon had an overall slower rate of development than the white sturgeon, no statistically significant difference was detected in the slopes of the exponential equations describing the effect of temperature on developmental rate. The effect of these incubation temperatures on embryonic survival also did not differ between these two species. Both species exhibited optimal survival between 14–17° C and incipient mortalities occurred at 20°C. Temperatures above 20°C were lethal for white sturgeon embryos. No effect of low incubation temperature on survival was evident from this study. A comparison of these North American species with Eurasian acipenserids suggests that all the sturgeon that have been examined exhibit a similar influence of incubation temperature on developmental rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematics of control, signals, and systems 9 (1996), S. 1-33 
    ISSN: 1435-568X
    Keywords: Nonlinear systems ; Robust control ; Uncertain systems ; Gain assignment ; Input-to-state stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract We consider nonlinear systems with input-to-output stable (IOS) unmodeled dynamics which are in the “range” of the input. Assuming the nominal system is globally asymptotically stabilizable and a nonlinear small-gain condition is satisfied, we propose a first control law such that all solutions of the perturbed system are bounded and the state of the nominal system is captured by an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin. The design of this controller is based on a gain assignment result which allows us to prove our statement via a Small-Gain Theorem [JTP, Theorem 2.1]. However, this control law exhibits a high-gain feature for all values. Since this may be undesirable, in a second stage we propose another controller with different characteristics in this respect. This controller requires morea priori knowledge on the unmodeled dynamics, as it is dynamic and incorporates a signal bounding the unmodeled effects. However, this is only possible by restraining the IOS property into the exp-IOS property. Nevertheless, we show that, in the case of input-to-state stability (ISS)—the output is the state itself-ISS and exp—ISS are in fact equivalent properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 25 (1991), S. 139-144 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Co-reduction of mixed metal ions of platinum-rhodium or rhodium-gold by refluxing its alcohol ic solution in presence of a protective polymer results in a corresponding stable bimetallic sol, which in turn interacts with a suspension of silica gel, bearing thioether ligand, to give supported bimetallic catalysts. The TEM and XRD measurements indicate the formation of the bimetallic alloy clusters. The sols are used as catalysts for the selective partial hydrogenation of cis, cis-1.5-cyclooctadiene to cyclooctene. The bimetallic sol catalyst PVP-Pt-Rh shows an activity which is about twice as that of the monometallic sol PVP-Rh.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-13
    Description: Due to the existence of Lingzhi adulteration, there is a growing demand for species classification of medicinal mushrooms by various techniques. The objective of this study was to explore a rapid and reliable way to distinguish between different Lingzhi species and compare the influence of data pretreatment methods on the recognition results. To this end, 120 fresh fruiting bodies of Lingzhi were collected, and all of them were analyzed by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) classification models were established for raw and pretreated second derivative (SD) spectral matrices to authenticate different Lingzhi species. The results of multivariate statistical analysis indicated that the SD preprocessing method displayed a higher classification ability, which may be attributed to the analysis of powder samples that requires removal of overlapping peaks and baseline shifts. Compared with RF, the results of the SVM and PLS-DA methods were more satisfying, and their accuracies for the test set were both 100%. Among SVM and PLS-DA, the training set and test set accuracy of PLS-DA were both 100%. In conclusion, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy data pretreated by SD combined with PLS-DA is a simple, rapid, non-destructive and relatively inexpensive method to discriminate between mushroom species and provide a good reference to quality assessment.
    Electronic ISSN: 1420-3049
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2020-08-28
    Description: Hydrological process simulation and rainfall–runoff analysis are important foundations for reasonably evaluating changes in water resources. In this paper, the VIC (Variable Infiltration Capacity) hydrological model was used to simulate runoff without observed data for exploring the applicability of the model in the Kequ, Dari, and Jimai river basins in the source region of the Yellow River, and the Balegen River basin in the inland arid source region. The results show that, from 2015 to 2018, the VIC model had a good simulation effect. The Nash efficiency coefficients (NSE) of the four basins were all above 0.7, and the NSE of the Dari River basin reached 0.93. The relative error (RE) of the three river basins was about 5%, on average, and the RE of the Balegen basin was 6.50%, indicating that the model has good applicability in the study area. Climate perturbation experiments were performed to quantitatively analyze the relationship between rainfall and runoff. The results show that, in the source area of the Yellow River, rainfall and runoff are roughly linearly related. However, in the inland arid source area, temperature has a slightly greater impact on runoff than rainfall.
    Electronic ISSN: 2071-1050
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-02-04
    Print ISSN: 0944-1344
    Electronic ISSN: 1614-7499
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Springer
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