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  • 3D ultrasonic tomography  (2)
  • Applications  (1)
  • Petrophysics  (1)
  • MDPI  (2)
  • Elsevier Ltd.  (1)
  • © 2018 Copernicus GmbH  (1)
  • EGU Copernicus
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-03-01
    Beschreibung: The analysis of all the experimental data acquired during this study has provided an essential contribution to the characterization of the caprock-reservoir system respectively made up of the continental terrigenous Cixerri Fm. and carbonate Miliolitico Fm. in the Sulcis coal basin (SW Sardinia).
    Beschreibung: In this work we present a methodology suitable to identify a caprock-reservoir system for the CO2 storage in the Sulcis Coal Basin (SW Sardinia – Italy). The petrophysical and geophysical characterizations indicate that the potential carbonate reservoir (“Miliolitico” Fm. Auct.) located at the base of the Eocene stratigraphic sequence in the mining district of the Sulcis Coal Basin, southwestern Sardinia, is heterogeneous but presents suitable reservoir zones for the storage of the CO2. The GPS data analysis indicates that the study area is stable, since it is characterized by a surface crustal deformation smaller than 1 mm/y.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 503-511
    Beschreibung: 7T. Struttura della Terra e geodinamica
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Schlagwort(e): GPS ; Petrophysics ; CO2 ; Storage ; 04.02. Exploration geophysics ; 04.03. Geodesy ; 04.04. Geology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-09-18
    Beschreibung: This paper describes a high resolution multi-technique non invasive approach in which three different techniques (photogrammetric, terrestrial laser scanner and acoustic tomography) are integrated with petrographic data for a detailed characterization of rock samples. To study stone materials both outcropping and in depth, with appropriately prepared samples one can make as many measurements as necessary with different techniques. Moreover, some characterization analyses are destructive and there is a limit on the number of samples that can be sacrificed. The samples need to be carefully selected to ensure they are representative of the rock types under study and significant in different fields (e.g. analysis of the degradation of stone building materials, analysis of aquifer, study of natural reservoirs). As a result, analysis made by the above non invasive techniques integrated with petrographical data on the same materials becomes an indispensable source of data. For the characterization of non-invasive rock samples we started a computation of high resolution 3D models of two samples of a different nature, a comenditic pyroclastic rock and a Pietra Forte carbonate rock, using the terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) methodology and digital photogrammetry. Data were collected using a Leica HDS6200 TLS and a Nikon D-300 digital Reflex camera with the necessary conditions of the highest resolution modality, small incidence angles and a high dynamic range (HDR) in the case of digital images. The resulting clouds and images were processed by specific software using a multi-step procedure which starts with the data input and filtering with elimination of defective points, manual data editing, automatic filtering, raw and fine registration with an iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm in a bundle adjustment modality and successive aggregation of all clouds in high resolution 3D models. Finally, the resulting radiometric information available, such as reflectivity maps, high resolution (HR) photogrammetry textured models and patterns of geometrical residuals, were interpreted in order to locate and underline materials anomalies and differences in composition together with a comparison of reflectance and natural colour anomalies with the roughness of surface materials. Starting with the accurate 3D reconstruction from previous techniques, an acoustic tomography on each rock sample was carefully planned and carried out. Travel time of longitudinal elastic waves were measured along a large number of measurement paths between stations located on the perimeter of the investigated samples. Each measurement point was alternatively used as transmitter and receiver. Inversion techniques were used to obtain a map of the distribution of the longitudinal wave velocity across the sections, thanks to specific software exploiting appropriate reconstruction algorithms. Ultrasonic tomography proved an effective tool in detecting internal defects and heterogeneity of the samples, and led to their fine characterization in terms of elastic-mechanical properties. Finally, the integration of the above three geophysical non invasive techniques with petrographical data represents a powerful method for the definition of the heterogeneity of the rocks at a different scale and for calibrating in situ measurements.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Vienna | Austria
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Schlagwort(e): Terrestrial laser scanner ; SfM Photogrammetry ; 3D ultrasonic tomography ; stone samples ; Terrestrial laser scanner ; SfM Photogrammetry ; 3D ultrasonic tomography ; stone samples ; Cultural Heritage ; Ancient Buildings
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Abstract
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-20
    Beschreibung: Here, an avant-garde study of three ancient Doric columns of the precious, ancient Romanesque church of Saints Lorenzo and Pancrazio in the historical town center of Cagliari (Italy) is presented based on the integrated application of different non-destructive testing methods. The limitations of each methodology are overcome by the synergistic application of these methods, affording an accurate, complete 3D image of the studied elements. Our procedure begins with a macroscopic in situ analysis to provide a preliminary diagnosis of the conditions of the building materials. The next step is laboratory tests, in which the porosity and other textural characteristics of the carbonate building materials are studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy. After this, a survey with a terrestrial laser scanner and close-range photogrammetry is planned and executed to produce accurate high-resolution 3D digital models of the entire church and the ancient columns inside. This was the main objective of this study. The high-resolution 3D models allowed us to identify architectural complications occurring in historical buildings. The 3D reconstruction with the above metric techniques was indispensable for planning and carrying out the 3D ultrasonic tomography, which played an important role in detecting defects, voids, and flaws within the body of the studied columns by analyzing the propagation of the ultrasonic waves. The high-resolution 3D multiparametric models allowed us to obtain an extremely accurate picture of the conservation state of the studied columns in order to locate and characterize both shallow and internal defects in the building materials. This integrated procedure can aid in the control of the spatial and temporal variations in the materials’ properties and provides information on the process of deterioration in order to allow adequate restoration solutions to be developed and the structural health of the artefact to be monitored.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 3098
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): close-range photogrammetry ; terrestrial laser scanner ; 3D digital models ; 3D ultrasonic tomography ; petrographic analyses ; carbonate materials ; 05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-19
    Beschreibung: The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) can provide users with high-precision positioning information continuously and benefits all walks of life, e.g., unmanned driving, urban navigation, deformation monitoring, etc. The important scientific research and application value of GNSSs have prompted many countries and regions to develop GNSS technologies. GNSS core positioning technologies, such as Precise Point Positioning (PPP) and Real-Time Kinematic positioning (RTK), can provide decimeter-level or even centimeter-level positioning accuracy in open environments. However, active GNSS positioning technologies are susceptible to complex conditions, including canyon environments, low-cost receivers, and multi-GNSS situations, and, on occasion, cannot provide accurate, continuous, and reliable positioning information. The diversification of GNSS systems and constellations, receiver types, and observation environments puts forward higher requirements for technology and algorithms to maintain high-precision positioning and navigation services. Advanced algorithms are key to solving GNSS practical application problems and expanding the scope of GNSS applications. This Special Issue aims at studies covering improved methods and the latest challenges in precise GNSS positioning and navigation, especially under complex conditions for various research investigations as well as a range of practical applications. Both theoretical and applied research contributions to the GNSS high-precision technology in all disciplines are considered. Topics may cover anything from precise muti-GNSS positioning algorithms and GNSS data processing to more comprehensive targets and scales. Therefore, new algorithms for high-precision positioning and navigation, GNSS receivers, software development for data collection and processing, and their applications in various fields are all included.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 2271
    Beschreibung: OST2 Deformazione e Hazard sismico e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): GNSS Positioning ; GNSS Navigation ; Challenges ; Applications
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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