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  • Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry  (131)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (131)
  • EDP Sciences
  • Springer Science + Business Media
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (131)
  • EDP Sciences
  • Springer Science + Business Media
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 70 (1998), S. 269-282 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: hyperpolarizability ; hydrogen chain ; bond alternation ; ab initio ; electron correlation ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio calculations of the second hyperpolarizabilities (γ) for one-dimensional hydrogen chains (Hn) with different bond-length alternations and charges are performed. We investigate their signs, magnitudes, and chain-length dependences at various electron correlation levels using an extended basis set. Remarkable differences in the γ are observed for different bond-length alternations and for different charged states. In order to elucidate the differences in γ, spatial contributions of electrons to the γ are analyzed for these short and long Hn chains by using the second hyperpolarizability density plots. The effects of the introduction of charged defects into the linear chains on the γ are also investigated by varying the intercharged defects distance.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 70: 269-282, 1998
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 70 (1998), S. 1137-1143 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The computed molecular surface electrostatic potentials of a group of anticonvulsants of various chemical types were investigated with the objective of identifying common features that may be related to their activities. The calculations were carried out with the density functional B3P86/6-31G* procedure, using HF/STO-3G*-optimized geometries. Analysis of several statistically based properties of the surface potentials indicates that the negative regions are of primary importance and that an optimum intermediate level of local polarity, or internal charge separation, is required.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 70: 1137-1143, 1998
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 11 (1998), S. 540-545 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: metallodendrimers ; molecularly thin films ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A non-covalent synthesis route to assemble metallodendrimers was extended to the fifth generation. Generation four (G4) was characterized by electrospray mass spectrometry. Thin films of generation five (G5) metallodendrimers were studied by tapping mode scanning force microscopy. Both on graphite and on mica spherical particles with a diameter of ca 15 nm were observed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 9 (1996), S. 279-286 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The kinetics of the oxidation of six substituted phenethyl alcohols by sodium N-chlorobenzenesulphonamide or chloramine-B (CAB) in the presence of HCl was studied at 35°C. The rate shows a first order dependence on [CAB]0 and [H+] and is of fractional order in [PEA]0 and [Cl-]. Ionic strength variations, addition of the reaction product of benzenesulphonamide and variation of the dielectric constant of the medium have no effect on the rate. The solvent isotope effect k1H2O/k1D2O ≅ 0·78. Proton inventory studies were made in H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily with Hammett's LFER. The reaction constant ρ was -3·5 for electron-releasing substituents and -0·30 for electron withdrawing groups at 35°C. Activation parameters ΔH
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 10 (1997), S. 159-166 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: diphenylmethanols ; chloramine-B ; oxidation ; kinetics, HCl medium ; ruthenium(III) ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: ---The kinetics of oxidation of six para-substituted diphenylmethanols (Y-DPM, where Y=H, Cl, Br, NO2, CH3 and OCH3) by sodium N-chlorobenzenesulphonamide [chloramine-B (CAB)] in the presence of HCl and catalysed by RuCl3 in 30% (v/v) methanol medium was studied at 35 °C. The experimental rate law is rate=k′[CAB]0[DPM]x0[RuCl3]y[H+]z, where x, y and z are fractions. Addition of reaction product, benzenesulphonamide (BSA), retards the reaction. An increase in the dielectic constant of the medium decreases the rate. Rate studies in D2O medium showed that the solvent isotope effect k′(H2O)/k′(D2O)=0·53. Proton inventory studies were carried out using H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily with the Hammett σ relationship and the plot is biphasic. The reaction constant ρ is -2·8 for electron-releasing groups and -0·31 for electron-withdrawing groups at 35 °C. The activation parameters ΔH
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 9 (1996), S. 439-446 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The kinetics of the oxidation of six substituted phenethyl alcohols by sodium N-chlorobenzenesulphonamide or chloramine-B (CAB) in the presence of HCl was studied at 35°C. The rate shows a first-order dependence on [CAB]0 and [H+] and is fractional order in [PEA]0 and [Cl-]. Ionic strength variations, addition of reaction product of benzenesulphonamide and variation of the dielectric constant of the medium have no effect on the rate. The solvent isotope effect k1H2O/k1D2O ≅ 0·78. Proton inventory studies were made in H2O-D2O mixtures. The rates correlate satisfactorily with the Hammett linear free energy relationship. The reaction constant ρ was -3 · 5 for electron-releasing and -0·30 for electron-withdrawing groups at 35°C. Activation parameters ΔH*, ΔS*, ΔG* and log A were calculated for the reaction. An isokinetic relationship is observed with β = 338 K, indicating enthalpy as a controlling factor.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 11 (1998), S. 670-677 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: abnormal Reimer-Tiemann reaction ; theoretical study ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The molecular mechanism for the pyrrole ring expansion to yield 3-chloropyridine, as a model of the abnormal Reimer-Tiemann rearrangement, was characterized theoretically in vacuo by means of the HF/6-31G* computational method. The electron correlation was estimated at the MP2/6-31G* level and by calculations based on density functional theory, B3LYP/6- 31G* and B3LYP/6- 31+G*. Solvent effects of the diethyl ether and ethanol media were analyzed by using a polarizable continuum model. The stationary points were characterized with analytical gradient techniques in the gas phase and insolvents. The topology of the potential energy surfaces calculated at the MP2/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-31G* levels shows that the molecular mechanism corresponds to an inverted energy profile along one intermediate, associated with the addition of dichlorocarbene at the β-position of the pyrrole anion, and only one transition structure related to the ring expansion associated with the breaking and forming of Cα - Cβ and C - Cα bonds, respectively, and the Cl- leaving process. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 63 (1997), S. 465-481 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: excited states ; shake-up ; relaxation ; electronic correlation ; Green's function ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The x-ray photoemission spectra of the ethylene, butadiene, and hexatriene compounds were investigated using one-particle Green's function calculations which are exact up to third order in correlation. This study points to the importance of initial-state correlation and cross-section effects for a consistent reproduction of satellite bands recorded under x-ray photoionization. By extrapolating the results obtained to larger unsaturated hydrocarbons, it is clear that the signal recorded in the inner-valence region of polyacetylene must be exclusively assigned to many-body structures. This study also provides evidence for a partial contamination of the outer-valence band by shake-up lines. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 63: 465-481, 1997
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 17 (1996), S. 167-177 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Factorial design and principal component analyses are applied to CH3F infrared frequencies and intensities calculated from ab initio wave functions. In the factorial analysis, the quantitative effects of changing from a 6-31G to a 6-311G basis, of including polarization and diffuse orbitals, and of correcting for electron correlation using the second-order Møller-Plesset procedure are determined for all frequencies and intensities. The most significant main effect observed for the frequencies corresponds to the shift from Hartree-Fock to MP2 calculations, which tends to lower all frequency values by approximately 100 cm-1. For the intensities, the main effects are larger for the CF stretching and the CH3 asymmetric stretching modes. Interaction effects between two or more of the four factors are found to be of minor importance, except for the interaction between correlation and polarization. The principal component analysis indicates that wave functions with polarization and diffuse orbitals at the second-order Møller-Plesset level provide the best estimates for the harmonic frequencies, but not for the intensities. For the frequencies, the first principal component distinguishes between MP2 and Hartree-Fock calculations, while the second component separates the wave functions with polarization orbitals from those without these orbitals. For the intensities, the separation is similar but less well defined. This analysis also shows that wave function optimization to calculate accurate intensities is more difficult than an optimization for frequencies. © 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 18 (1997), S. 1011-1022 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: line search minimization algorithm ; topography ; multidimensional potential energy surfaces ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The most robust numerical algorithms for unconstrained optimization that involve a line search are tested in the problem of locating stable structures and transition states of atomic microclusters. Specifically, the popular quenching technique is compared with conjugate gradient and variable metric algorithms in the Mg+Arn clusters. It is found that the variable metric method BFGS combined with an approximate line minimization routine is the most efficient, and it shows global convergence properties. This technique is applied to find a few hundred stationary points of Mg+Ar12 and to locate isomerization paths between the two most stable icosahedral structures found for Mg+Ar12. The latter correspond to a solvated and a nonsolvated ion, respectively. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 18:1011-1022, 1997
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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