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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-11-29
    Description: Prevention can positively intrude culture only if access to experts’ knowledge is facilitated. On the other hand progress in seismic performance and even legal regulatory provisions can be more effective if the stakeholders are aware of the associated risks and benefits. Standing from these ideas, KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements) supports disaster reduction relying on risk communication. KnowRISK is a project financed by the European Commission, under the General Directorate of Civil Protection and Humanitarian Operation, that addresses mitigation of non-structural component (NSC) damage caused by earthquakes in selected pilot areas belonging to the three participating countries, namely Portugal, Italy, and Iceland. Often neglected by experts, significance of damage to NSCs is largely unknown to the public, specifically concerning costs and benefits associated to actions that can reduce their vulnerability. “If the house doesn’t collapse, I will be safe” is a major fallacies among common citizens. Factors acting as barriers to the adoption of NSCs seismic protection need to be carefully addressed to understand why even solutions that might require low efforts, and costs, do not receive due attention. KnowRISK considered the direct engagement of public into the process of communication to be a good way to tackle this issue. KnowRISK tasks are grouped into: 1) a Research for Action block that produces the input of knowledge to be delivered to communities in the participating countries and activate an 2) Action for Prevention block.
    Description: Published
    Description: Trieste
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Keywords: disasters prevention ; risk education ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-11-29
    Description: Understanding seismic damages to non-structural elements and their effects on functionality of facilities are important in developing general recommendations for earthquake risk management. This paper presents a review of non-structural damage caused by recent earthquakes in Mt. Etna in Italy, Lisbon and Azores islands in Portugal and southern Lowland in Iceland. The study was performed as a part of the KnowRISK EU project. The objective of this review is to identify the most commonly damaged non-structural elements in these different areas. This is a basic requirement for preparing prevention strategies communication campaigns that are tailored to the local needs. This study shows that the most commonly damaged elements are partition walls, ceiling systems, non-structural vaults, chimneys, building contents and storage racks. Analyses proved that substantive efforts are needed worldwide to improve techniques for reducing damage to non-structural elements. The observations on frequency, severity, and consequences of damage of different non-structural elements are important for (i) making mitigation plans and priorities (ii) designing mitigation measures, and (iii) communicating the mitigation measures to different stakeholders. These activities aim to raise stakeholders’ awareness of potential risk and viable mitigation measures.
    Description: KnowRISK is co-financed by European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Grant agreement ECHO/SUB/2015/718655/PREV28. It is a project that involved four different European research centers and universities under the coordination of the Instituto Superior Técnico (Portugal). The partners are the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (Italy), the Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (Portugal) and the Earthquake Engineering Research Centre (University of Iceland). We acknowledge Antonio Torrisi, Department of Civil Protection of Sicily (DPCR) – Unit of Seismic and Volcanic Risk S.03, for having provided data from AeDES forms. Rajesh Rupakhety acknowledges support from the University of Iceland research fund.
    Description: Published
    Description: SE321
    Description: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: non-structural elements ; most frequent damage ; Mt Etna ; 1969 and 1998 earthquakes Portugal ; 2000 earthquake Iceland ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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