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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-10-02
    Beschreibung: Understanding damage  to  non-structural  elements,  identifying sources  of  critical issues,  and  how  damage  affects  the  functionality of facilities are all critical aspects for developing general recommendations concerning disaster risk management. In the present paper a review of non-structural damage caused by recent earthquakes was performed in several localities exposed to seismic hazard such as Mt. Etna in Italy, Lisbon and Azores islands in Portugal and southern Lowland in Iceland. This was needed in order to derive the most common non-structural damage framed into the local situation, which in turn is a basic requirement for a well tailored communication campaign. The observed damage to non-structural elements as derived in this study led to the conclusion that the most commonly damaged elements are partition walls, ceiling systems, non-structural vaults, chimneys, building contents and storage racks. Analyses proved that substantive efforts are needed worldwide to improve techniques for reducing damage to non-structural elements. Non-structural mitigation represents a major opportunity for immediate low-cost action to reduce the impacts of earthquakes at home, school and workplaces. Research results within the KnowRISK EU project was the reference ground upon which a wide range of tools for multi-stakeholders (students, business and citizens) to improve seismic performance of non-structural elements and reducing the associated economic losses, loss of functionality, and potential threats to life safety was designed.
    Print ISSN: 1593-5213
    Digitale ISSN: 2037-416X
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-10-02
    Beschreibung: The present paper describes the process of moving from a research study of most common vulnerable non-structural elements, to deliver solutions, tools and guidelines to improve understanding of and responsiveness to community concerns about seismic risk and non-structural elements. The observed damage to non-structural elements following recent earthquakes in Italy, Portugal and Iceland, were used for designing communication tools under the KnowRISK EU project for multi-stakeholders (students, business and citizens): the Practical Guide, the Students Short Guide, the KnowRISK Portfolio of Solutions, the Move, Protect and Secure video, the augmented reality apps, the maquettes, the students notebooks, videos, board games and hands-on tools. The philosophy behind these deliverables is that some risks, once identified, can be eliminated or reduced by informing people and suggesting preventive or emergency measures. These tools are devoted to improving the seismic performance of non-structural elements and to reduce the associated economic losses, loss of functionality, and potential threats to life safety. The rationale behind the selection of the information that people need to know for converting knowledge to more safety is discussed and a description of the transference of the findings of research to communication solutions is presented. The tools were planned following the engagement-model in risk communication to ensure that needs of communities and selected stakeholders were acknowledged, and that recipients are addressed in a way that appeals to them. Different media and communication channels such as print, television, online, face-to face communication and interviews were used for risk communication.
    Print ISSN: 1593-5213
    Digitale ISSN: 2037-416X
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-10-02
    Beschreibung: “Move, protect, secure” were the three key points that the KnowRISK project posed at the core of its communication and dissemination strategy. This three key points enable each person, professional or not, to reduce non-structural damage caused by earthquakes. Dissemination is usually the last but never least step of a communication plan, and indeed it played a crucial role in KnowRISK for conveying the three key-point message to the widest audience. Standard dissemination activities, such as open-door events, and internet allowed us to achieve a wide spreading of ideas and best practices, reaching more than 4000 non-professionals and almost 50000 page views of the KnowRISK website (in three years), respectively. As communication was recipient-targeted, the dissemination task of the project was similarly addressed to professionals, layman, and schools. In particular, schools were chosen in order to profit from the chain-reaction action that is capable to spread a message from students to the surrounding environment.
    Print ISSN: 1593-5213
    Digitale ISSN: 2037-416X
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-01-27
    Print ISSN: 1593-5213
    Digitale ISSN: 2037-416X
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-11-23
    Beschreibung: Risk communication has been playing an increasing role in modern society and in our lives. Normally framed to prompt reduction of vulnerability to hazards, it tackles issues ranging from prevention to preparedness and addresses a variety of stakeholders, each with a specific role within a community. However, the way to have the most effective risk communication in the long run is to engage young people: they seed the roots that shape future, increase the potential impact of risk mitigation and help build community resilience. This is the vision that drives the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) intervention in the field of seismic risk education. The “Are you taking too many risks?” was a school contest that INGV carried out for the schools involved in the risk communication campaign “Know your school: be safe!” of the project KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements) funded by the European Commission DG-ECHO. Students, within a framework of cooperative learning, were asked to develop risk communication tools, being their peers the target public. It was an experiment of public engagement in risk communication that allowed young people to express their point of view and the way they would discuss and approach risks. Cartoons, animated drawings, interviews, and videos showed the way students see risk mitigation, in the age of parkour. The details of each students’ product are a lesson learned to shape risk communication campaigns in the future.
    Print ISSN: 1593-5213
    Digitale ISSN: 2037-416X
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-04-15
    Beschreibung: In the last decade, bottom-up strategies of risk education have raised importance, making serious games to become an alternative or complementary teaching tool for enhancing skills for a collaborative and adaptive response to social-ecological challenges. This study describes issues and challenges of serious games implemented within the framework of two European projects, namely UPStrat-MAFA (Urban Disaster Prevention Strategies using Macroseismic Fields and FAult sources) and KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements); the goal is to instil in young people a proactive attitude towards the mitigation of seismic risk . The games were tested in some dissemination events focussed on fostering seismic risk preparedness in students and improving good practices. We discuss the performance of our games even against more standard approaches to risk education. Our experience shows a rise of students’ engagement compared to standard learning activities. The games were effective as students were able to grasp the most relevant actions to reduce risk.
    Print ISSN: 1593-5213
    Digitale ISSN: 2037-416X
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
    In:  - Piangiamore, G.L., G. Musacchio, E. Eva and KnowRISK-Task E working group (2017). Know your school: be safe! - where students become active part of the KnowRISK project, in 2nd General Meeting KnowRISK Knowyour city, Reduce seISmic risKthrough non-structural elements, Catania 15-17 December 2016, Falsaperla, S., H. Langer, S. Mangiagli, L. Scarfì AA. VV. Editors, flipbook Miscellanea INGV: http://istituto.ingv.it/l-ingv/produzione-scientifica/miscellanea-ingv/.
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-12-13
    Beschreibung: Risk communication has been playing an increasing role in modern society and in our lives. Normally framed to prompt reduction of vulnerability to hazards, it tackles issues ranging from prevention to preparedness and addresses a variety of stakeholders, each with a specific role within a community. However, the way to have the most effective risk communication in the long run is to engage young people: they seed the roots that shape future, increase the potential impact of risk mitigation and help build community resilience. This is the vision that drives the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) intervention in the field of seismic risk education. The “Are you taking too many risks?” was a school contest that INGV carried out for the schools involved in the risk communication campaign “Know your school: be safe!” of the project KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements) funded by the European Commission DG-ECHO. Students, within a framework of cooperative learning, were asked to develop risk communication tools, being their peers the target public. It was an experiment of public engagement in risk communication that allowed young people to express their point of view and the way they would discuss and approach risks. Cartoons, animated drawings, interviews, and videos showed the way students see risk mitigation, in the age of parkour. The details of each students’ product are a lesson learned to shape risk communication campaigns in the future.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: SE326
    Beschreibung: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Beschreibung: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): educational competition, seismic risk, active learning, transformational learning, prevention, best practice dissemination ; Seismic Risk communication strategy to reduce natural risk ; Scientific dissemination
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-11-29
    Beschreibung: Prevention can positively intrude culture only if access to experts’ knowledge is facilitated. On the other hand progress in seismic performance and even legal regulatory provisions can be more effective if the stakeholders are aware of the associated risks and benefits. Standing from these ideas, KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements) supports disaster reduction relying on risk communication. KnowRISK is a project financed by the European Commission, under the General Directorate of Civil Protection and Humanitarian Operation, that addresses mitigation of non-structural component (NSC) damage caused by earthquakes in selected pilot areas belonging to the three participating countries, namely Portugal, Italy, and Iceland. Often neglected by experts, significance of damage to NSCs is largely unknown to the public, specifically concerning costs and benefits associated to actions that can reduce their vulnerability. “If the house doesn’t collapse, I will be safe” is a major fallacies among common citizens. Factors acting as barriers to the adoption of NSCs seismic protection need to be carefully addressed to understand why even solutions that might require low efforts, and costs, do not receive due attention. KnowRISK considered the direct engagement of public into the process of communication to be a good way to tackle this issue. KnowRISK tasks are grouped into: 1) a Research for Action block that produces the input of knowledge to be delivered to communities in the participating countries and activate an 2) Action for Prevention block.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Trieste
    Beschreibung: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Schlagwort(e): disasters prevention ; risk education ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-22
    Beschreibung: L’aumento del livello del mare è ancora uno degli effetti meno conosciuti del riscaldamento globale. Le conseguenze di questo fenomeno interessano oltre 400 milioni di persone in tutto il mondo e le stime dicono che questo numero potrebbe aumentare considerevolmente nei prossimi anni. Si tratta di un fenomeno che ha la capacità di modificare la geografia delle coste di tutto il pianeta, come già avvenuto più volte nel passato. Tuttavia oggi sta accadendo qualcosa di diverso: i dati di centinaia di studi sintetizzati nei Rapporti dell’IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), mostrano in maniera inequivocabile che l’attuale riscaldamento globale, principalmente causato dalle attività umane a partire dal 1880 con l’inizio dell’era industriale, ha innescato un aumento del livello del mare molto rapido. Nell’arco di tempo di una sola generazione potrà avere un impatto socio-economico senza precedenti sulle popolazioni costiere. Sebbene i dati scientifici ottenuti da molteplici studi che abbracciano varie discipline che spaziano dal clima, alle scienze della Terra e alla biologia siano concordi nel mostrare la scala globale del fenomeno, tuttavia i rischi connessi non sono ancora ben compresi, né ancora tali da suscitare un’adeguata consapevolezza per intraprendere opportune politiche di mitigazione e adattamento.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Schlagwort(e): aumento del livello del mare ; fenomeno, cause, effetti, azioni ; 03.02. Hydrology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: book
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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