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    Publikationsdatum: 2013-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0006-3495
    Digitale ISSN: 1542-0086
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Publiziert von Cell Press
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 209-216 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Die Verdünnungswärme und die Volumenänderung des Systems Polystyrol/Äthylacetat wurden gemessen. Es wurde gezeigt, daß die positiven Werte der enthalpischen Wechselwirkungsparameter und diejenigen des Exzeß-Volumens bei ungefähr derselben Molmasse des Polymers in negative übergehen. Dies wird erklärt mit einer drastischen Änderung der Konformation der Polymermoleküle beim Erreichen einer bestimmten Molmasse.
    Notizen: The heats of dilution and the volume change for the system polystyrene/ethyl acetate were measured. It was shown that the values of the interaction heat parameter as well as those of the excess volume change their positive sign to a negative one at about the same molar mass of the polymer. This is explained in terms of drastic changes of the conformation of the polymer molecules as soon as a certain molar mass is attained.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1977), S. 2117-2124 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The heats of mixing of polyriboadenylic acid (Poly A) and polyribouridylic acid (Poly U) in various proportions by changing the mole ratio n = [Poly U]/[Poly A] in 0,001, 0,1, and 0,5 molar NaCl solutions containing 0,1 molar tris-HCl buffer solution were measured. Constant values for the heats of mixing of the (Poly A+n Poly U) system are found for n ≤ 1 and n ≥ 2. From the results of UV and CD spectra, it may be considered that the mixing of Poly A and n (Poly U) leads to the formation of Poly(A+U) for n ≤ 1, and to that of Poly(A+2U) for n ≥ 2, even at [NaCl] = 0,001 mol/l.The enthalpies of formation of Poly(A+U) and that of Poly(A+2U) depend on the concentration of NaCl. This dependence may be attributed to the differences in conformation of Poly(A+U) in NaCl solution.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 180 (1979), S. 1917-1921 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The heat of solution and the osmotic pressure of bovin hemoglobin in aqueous solution have been measured at 298 K using a twin microcalorimeter and an osmometer. The heat of association, ΔH, from calorimetric measurement and the association equilibrium constant, K, from osmometric measurement have been estimated, respectively. Also the thermodynamic quantities of the hemoglobin molecule which associates from 2αβ to the original α2β2 form are calculated. In all systems of the hemoglobin solutions, the value of dissociation equilibrium constant, K', calculated as the reciprocal of K, and that of ΔH seem to be of comparable order to those determined by the other investigators.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 181 (1980), S. 2175-2181 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The interaction between DNA and dyes such as acridine orange (1), proflavine (2), and 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium bromide (3) were studied by means of the heat of mixing and UV spectra. From the results obtained, the thermodynamic quantities of DNA-dye complexes were estimated. It is concluded that the intercalation process forms a more stable binding than the stacking process does. Further, in each process, ΔG of DNA-2 and DNA-3 systems is nearly equal to that of the DNA-1 system, but their  -  ΔH and  -  ΔS values are higher than those of the DNA-1 system. The stability of binding in DNA-2 and DNA-3 systems may be governed largely by ΔH, while in the DNA-1 system ΔS may contribute largely to the stability of binding.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 182 (1981), S. 2837-2843 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The interaction between poly(A) · poly(U) duplex and dyes (proflavine (PF) and 9-aminoacridine (9-AA)) was studied by means of the heat of mixing. From the results, thermodynamic quantities of poly(A) · poly(U) duplex-dye systems for the intercalation process were estimated. The free energy change for the poly(A) · poly(U) duplex-(PF) system is smaller than that for the poly(A) · poly(U) duplex-(9-AA) system, indicating that PF intercalated into poly(A) · poly(U) duplex is more stable than the intercalated 9-AA. This conclusion is based on the absolute value of the heat of interaction between PF and poly(A) · poly(U) duplex being larger than that between 9-AA and the poly(A) · poly(U) duplex.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 183 (1982), S. 389-398 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Solution properties of poly(A) and poly(I) solution at a mole ratio of poly(A) to poly(I) of 1/2 were studied by means of calorimetry and a modified differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with the help of circular dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet (UV) spectral methods. It was found that the heat of mixing, ΔHM, depends sharply on the ionic strength. At [NaCl] 〈 10-2 mol · dm-3 ΔHM is nearly zero. At higher ionic strength ΔHM decreases and reaches a minimum value at [NaCl] ≍ 2 · 10-2 mol - dm-3. Above this ionic strength ΔHM increases again. This behavior is explained on the basis of the formation of a triplex poly(A) · poly(2I) and the transition of poly(I) from a disordered to an ordered structure with increasing ionic strength. The heat of formation, ΔH, of the poly(A) · poly(21) triplex was estimated to be ca -41 kJ per mole of base triplet. Above an NaCl concentration of 2 · 10-1 mol · dm-3 the triplex formation may be represented by the following scheme: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document} $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm Poly}({\rm A}) + 2{\rm poly}({\rm I})\ ({\rm order})} \hfill \\ {{2\Delta {\rm H}_{\rm t}\atop{-\hskip-1.5pt-\hskip-1.5pt\longrightarrow}} \quad {\rm poly}({\rm A}) + 2{\rm poly}({\rm I})\ ({\rm disorder})} \hfill \\ {{\Delta {\rm H}\atop{-\hskip-1.5pt-\hskip-1.5pt\longrightarrow}} \quad {\rm poly}({\rm A}) \cdot {\rm poly}(2{\rm I}){\rm\ triplex}} \hfill \\ \end{array}$$\end{document}
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1977), S. 1439-1444 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The heats of dilution of atactic polystyrene-anisole, -dibenzyl ether, and -acetophenone systems were measured in the concentration range of 0,168 to 0,02 in volume fraction of the polymer, by adding successively 1 ml of the solvent to the solution of a known concentration by using an isothermal calorimeter at 303K. The heats of dilution of all systems obtained proved to be exothermic.The interaction heat parameter depends considerably on the concentration of the polymer and also on the molecular weight of the polymer. In polystyrene-anisole and -dibenzyl ether systems an interesting fact was found: the χ1-parameter is negative and its absolute value increases at first, reaches a maximum and then decreases as the molecular weight of the polymer increases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 182 (1981), S. 1475-1480 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The interaction between DNA and various dyes (methylene blue (1), and thionine (2)) was studied by means of the heat of mixing. From the results, the thermodynamic quantities were estimated for the DNA-dye system by an intercalation process. The free energy change of the system DNA-2 was found to be nearly equal to that of the system DNA-1, but the absolute value of the heat of interaction of the system DNA-2, which has amino groups, is higher than that of the system DNA-1. These facts are comparable with those previously found for the systems DNA-proflavine and DNA-acridine orange. However, the locations of 1 and 2 intercalated into DNA may be different from those of acridine orange and proflavine because the enthalpy changes for the systems DNA-1 and DNA-2 are higher than those of the systems DNA-acridine orange and DNA-proflavine, respectively. These facts showed that the location of the intercalated dye depends on the presence of amino groups in 3-position of the dye.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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