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  • Inclusion compounds  (5)
  • Springer  (5)
  • Cell Press
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Inclusion compounds ; X-ray crystal structure analysis ; DMSO clathrates ; hydrogen bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structures of four dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) inclusion compounds with different carboxylic acid hosts,1–4, have been studied by single crystal X-ray analysis. Crystals of thetrans-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid inclusion compound (1a), [1 · DMSO (1: 1)] show monoclinic (P21/n) symmetry with the unit cell dimensionsa = 11.522(4),b = 18.658(2),c = 8.709(1) Å and β = 98.92(2)°. The clathrate of the 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid (2a), [2 · DMSO (1: 2)] is triclinic (PĪ) with the cell dimensionsa = 15.043(7),b =9.657(4),c = 8.118(7) Å, α = 101.81(5), β = 96.05(4) and γ = 100.04(4)°. Triclinic (PĪ) symmetry is shown also by the inclusion compound of 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11-monocarboxylic acid (3a) [3 · DMSO (1:1)] with the cell dimensionsa=6.3132(1),b=7.9846(2),c=17.5314(4) Å, α = 96.46(2), β = 87.08(2) and γ = 106.02(2)°. The 9,9′-bianthryl-2-monocarboxylic acid clathrate (4a) [4 · DMSO (1:1)] is monoclinic (P21/n) and the cell dimensions area = 19.625(18),b = 8.817(1),c = 14.076(8) Å and β = 97.92(6)°. In all these structures, the hosts show the same basic recognition pattern for the DMSO guest, involving a strong O-H ... O bond from the COON to the S=O group, and a possible C-H ... O type interaction between the carbonyl O atom of the host and a CH3 group of the guest. The crystals consist of discrete host-guest aggregates which are mainly held together by weak intermolecular interactions of the Van der Waals' type. The stoichiometries of the aggregates are, however, different.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 10 (1991), S. 267-282 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Inclusion compounds ; X-ray crystal structure analysis ; allene dimers ; clathrates ; p-xylene ; phenyloxirane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Allene dimers of the 1,2-dimethylenecyclobutane-type with bridged aromatic groups (fluorenylidene units) and extra substituents (Me,t-Bu)2a-c have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic data. Their crystal inclusion properties are reported. The unsubstituted compound2a yields only an inclusion compound withp-xylene, while methyl-substituted2b enclathrates a broad range of molecules. On the other hand, thet-butyl-substituted2c does not form clathrates, crystallizing as a pure compound. Complete structural descriptions of the two inclusion compounds2a-p-xylene (2:1) and2b-phenyloxirane (1:1) are given. They represent interstitial clathrates. Crystallographic data of the 1:1p-xylene clathrate of2b (which is isomorphous to its phenyloxirane analog) and of unsolvated2c are also reported. As indicated by the results, substitutional effects critically influence the inclusion properties of the new clathrate family.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Inclusion compounds ; X-ray crystal structure analysis ; tetrabenzo-18-crown-6 ; nitroethane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Tetrabenzo-18-crown-6 (1) shows distinct solid-state inclusion properties towards a number of OH-acidic, CH-acidic and low-polar uncharged organic molecules. The single crystal X-ray analysis of the inclusion complex between1 and EtNO2 (1∶1) is reported. Crystals are monoclinic,P21/c, witha=12.887(1),b=19.365(2),c=10.776(1) Å, β=96.33(2)o,D c=1.321g cm−1,Z=4. The host macroring has a conformation similar to a ‘dentist's-chair’. The complex is stabilized mainly by C−H...O type interactions involving the methyl group of the EtNO2 guest molecule which is highly disordered. The nitroethane guests are trapped in channels formed by the host macrocycles.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Inclusion compounds ; X-ray structure analysis ; carboxylic acid clathrates ; H-bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structures of the inclusion compounds oftrans-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethano-anthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid host (1) with formic acid (1a), acetic acid (1b), and propionic acid (1c) as guests, and of the coordinatoclathrate of the 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid host (2) with acetic acid as guest (2b) have been studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These studies show that inclusion of small carboxylic acids by carboxylic acid hosts like1 and2 results in formation of isolated, hydrogen-bonded guest dimers. Additional H-bond contacts between host and guest carboxylic groups are only formed in cases1a and2b. The dimeric acidic guest units are sitting in the cavities of the host or host-guest framework and have no other interactions than those of a weak Van der Waals' type with the neighbouring molecules. Crystal data:1·formic acid (1:2): triclinic (PĪ),a = 11.6769(6),b = 9.4067(4),c = 9.0020(4) Å,a = 81.522(4), β = 100.310(6), γ = 104.208(6)°,Z = 2,R = 0.048 for 2392 reflections;1·acetic acid (1:1): monoclinic (P21/n),a = 9.717(2),b = 14.462(2),c = 13.038(3)Å, β = 104.27(1)°,Z=4,R=0.046 for 3042 observations;1·propionic acid (1:1): monoclinic (P21/n),a = 9.897(4),b = 14.671(7),c = 13.284(7) Å, β = 105.92(6)°,Z = 4,R = 0.056 for 2302 reflections;2·acetic acid (2:3): triclinic (PĪ),a = 12.746(1),b = 17.781(2),c = 11.010(1) Å, α = 105.606(4), β = 112.992(8), γ = 81.175(6)°,Z = 2,R = 0.067 for 4375 observations.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Inclusion compounds ; X-ray crystal structure analysis ; coordinatoclathrates ; carboxylic host ; guest alcohos ; hydrogen bonding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 1,1'-Binaphthyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (1) forms crystalline inclusion compounds with 1-PrOH (2:1) andt-BuOH (1:1). X-ray crystal structures of the two inclusion compounds are reported. Crystals of1·1-PrOH (2: 1) show triclinic ( $$P\bar 1$$ ) symmetry with the unit cell dimensionsa = 10.160(1),b = 14.050(2),c = 15.167(1) Åα = 100.37(1),β = 104.40(1), andγ =94.82(1)°. Crystals of1s·t-BuOH (1: 1) are monoclinic (P21/n) with the cell dimensionsa = 10.603(5),b = 14.377(4),c = 15.664(7) Å,β = 104.24(4)°. In both structures, H-bonded loops involving host −000H functions and guest −OH groups establish the supramolecular association. They relate these coordinatoclathrates to previous alcohol inclusions of1. Due to the unusual 2:1 (host: guest) stoichiometry, additional dimer-like interactions between −000H groups of host molecules are found in the 1-PrOH inclusion compound. From the point of view of topology these structures can be referred to as channel inclusion compounds.
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