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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (7)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 68 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of raisins on iron bioavailability from wheat bran cereal, bread, rice pudding, and granola bars were studied. Iron bioavailability was assessed with an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell culture model. Raisins reduced iron bioavailability from all foods except granola bars. Raisins also reduced iron bioavailability from samples of wheat bran cereal and bread fortified with elemental iron or ferrous sulfate, but this inhibitory effect was less pronounced in samples fortified with sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate (NaFeEDTA). Iron bioavailability was markedly higher for samples fortified with NaFeEDTA, suggesting that iron in the form of NaFeEDTA is more bioavailable than elemental iron or ferrous sulfate in raisin-containing foods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The availabilities and dialyzabilities of various iron fortificants in bread and milk were compared using an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell culture model. In white bread, availability and dialyzability of electrolytic iron were lower than that of ferrous fumarate, Ferrochel®, and FeSO4. NaFe(III)EDTA was also lower in availability than ferrous fumarate, Ferrochel®, and FeSO4 but had the highest dialyzability. In 2% fat milk, NaFe(III)EDTA was again the highest in dialyzability but was similar in availability to ferrous fumarate, encapsulated ferrous fumarate, Ferrochel®, and FeSO4. The results suggest that iron from NaFe(III)EDTA and electrolytic iron does not completely exchange with intrinsic iron in foods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 66 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Conditions were established for maximizing phytate breakdown in whole-wheat flour (wwf) during bread baking and for assessing the effects of dephytinization on dialyzability of intrinsic and added iron in the bread. Three different sources of phytase (Aspergillus niger, A. fumigatus, and Escherichia coli) with various levels of citric acid (0 to 6.25 g/kg wwf) were used. Supplementing citric acid at 6.25 g/kg wwf enhanced phytate degradation catalyzed by intrinsic phytase from 42% in the untreated bread to 69% (P 〈 0.05). Supplementation of microbial phytase (285 units/kg) plus 3.125 or 6.25 g citric acid/kg wwf further enhanced phytate reduction up to 85%. Compared with the untreated bread, citric acid alone and the combination of citric acid and phytase enhanced total iron dialyzability by 12- and 15-fold, respectively, while the combination of phytase, citric acid, and ascorbic acid improved total iron dialyzability in the mixture by 24-fold.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 68 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Iron bioavailabilities and antioxidant activities of 3 generic raisin types-Golden Thompson, Dipped Thompson, and Sun-dried Thompson-were quantified and compared. Iron bioavailability was assessed with an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell culture model using cell ferritin formation as an index of iron bioavailability. Antioxidant activity was determined using the total oxyradical-scavenging capacity (TOSC) assay. Ferritin formation in Caco-2 cells was low for all 3 raisin types, indicating low iron bioavailability. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) enhanced iron bioavailability from raisins but ascorbic, citric, and tartaric acids showed no effect. Antioxidant activity was significantly higher in Golden Thompson than Dipped Thompson and Sun-dried Thompson, suggesting that enzymatic browning negatively affected antioxidant activity.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 64 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The objectives were to determine if adding ascorbic acid (AA) to rice cereal enhanced iron availability, and if so, the best ratio of AA to Fe to maximize Fe availability. Also, we sought to determine whether mixing rice cereal with apple juice fortified with AA, compared to mixing it with water, would increase Fe availability. An in vitro digestion/cell culture model was used. Iron availability was increased at an AA:Fe molar ratio of 0.8:1 and maximal at 1.6:1. Mixing apple juice with rice cereal to approximate an AA:Fe ratio of 1.2:1 did not enhance Fe availability. Results indicate that factors in the apple juice offset any enhancement effects of AA on Fe availability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 59 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fifteen crossbred pigs (mean wt = 25 kg) were allocated to three groups and fed to market weight (mean wt = 103 kg) on corn-soy based diets containing either 62,131, or 209 ppm iron. After slaughter, the longissimus dorsi (LD) and rectus femoris (RF) muscles were dissected, cooked, and stored in oxygen-permeable bags for 12 days at 4°C. Cooking increased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) but did not affect nonheme iron (NHI) or α-tocopherol. NHI and TBARS increased continuously during storage while α-tocopherol decreased. NHI and TBARS were higher in cooked pork from pigs fed high-iron diets. Liver iron correlated with muscle iron (p〈0.05).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 59 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fifteen crossbred feeder pigs were fed to market weight on corn-soy rations containing either 62, 131, or 209 ppm iron. After slaughter, pork was ground, cooked, and stored at 4°C for 12 days. Heavily fortifying swine rations with iron (≥200 ppm) increased nonheme iron (NHI) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in cooked, stored ground pork (GP) but did not increase warmed-over aroma (WOA) (p〉0.05). NHI, TBARS, and WOA increased during storage. TBARS strongly correlated with WOA during storage (r=0.903) and with NHI (r=0.901).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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