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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: IgA deficiency (IgA-D) represents the most common immunodeficiency syndrome of infancy. In most cases IgA-D represents an isolated immunological disorder, while sometimes it is associated with IgG subclass deficiency or with the presence of autoantibodies. We investigated the pattern of association of IgA-D with DRB1 and DQB1 loci of the HLA region by DNA molecular typing, which allows the identification of previously serologically undefined specificities. We also compared the gene frequency of DRB1 and DQB1 allelic variants between IgA-D subjects with or without serum autoantibodies. Our results indicate that the gene frequency of the DRB1*0102 subtype and of the DRBP0102, DQB1*0501 haplotype is significantly higher in IgA-D than in the general population. Furthermore, the IgA-D subjects with autoantibodies showed a positive association with DR4 and DR13 subtypes, thus supporting the hypothesis that genetic factors are also involved in the association between IgA-D and autoantibodies.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 14 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 114 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Characterization of large numbers of breeding lines for vernalization and photoperiod response in wheat is needed to enhance adaptation. A total of 20 wheat lines were evaluated for response to vernalization and photoperiod under two controlled environments and high ambient air temperatures under field conditions. Vernalized and non-vernalized seedlings were transplanted into pots and placed in three photoperiod (8, 12 and 16 h of light) cabinets, in the greenhouse or in growth chambers. Days to anthesis decreased with increasing photoperiod. Vernalized plants flowered earlier than non-vernalized. There was a significant correlation between days to anthesis in the greenhouse and the growth chamber (r = 0.88, P 〈 0.001). Basal vegetative period, effect of vernalization and photoperiod from the two screening techniques were positively correlated with each other. Growth habit, vernalization requirement and heading date in the field were highly correlated with the main effect of vernalization in the two controlled environments. The results indicate that selection for vernalization response in a large number of genotypes can be achieved under high ambient air temperatures in the field and the selected material can subsequently be screened for photoperiod response under greenhouse conditions.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 123 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Three F1 progenies and their families in the segregating generations (F3, F4, F5 and F6), obtained after crossing resistant × susceptible wheat genotypes were studied in the field to determine the genetics of resistance to spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana. Spot blotch scores in the F1 generation showed absence of dominance. Individually threshed F2 plants were used to advance the generations. Progenies (200-250) of resistant genotypes Acc. No. 8226, Mon/Ald, Suzhoe#8 crossed with susceptible ‘Sonalika’ were evaluated in the F3, F4, F5 and F6 generations under induced epiphytotic conditions. Based on disease score distribution in individual progeny rows, F3 progenies were grouped into four classes: homozygous resistant, homozygous susceptible, segregating resistant and segregating susceptible. Resistance appeared to be under the control of three additive genes. The presence of three genes was also noted in the distribution of F4 and F5 lines. In the case of F6 progeny rows, both quantitative and qualitative models were used to estimate the number of segregating genes based on a 2-year trial. It appeared that resistance to spot blotch was controlled by the additive interaction of more than two genes, possibly only three.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 13 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: DNAs from human malignant melanoma cells and autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes were evaluated by Southern blot analysis with probes for class I and II HLA genes. DNA of melanoma cells digested with PvuII, EcoRI and BglI and hybridized with a DRB probe showed a loss of several fragments when compared with DNA from lymphocytes. The same DNAs were not distinguishable when hybridized with a DQB probe. Analysis of melanoma and autologous lymphocyte DNAs from the same patient with a class I cDNA, after digestion with several endonucleases, revealed a further loss of fragments in melanoma cells. Comparison of restriction fragment patterns of melanoma and lymphocytes with those of homozygous, serologically-typed cell lines indicated that melanoma cells have lost fragments diagnostic of DR2 and A1 antigens. A densitometric analysis of signals of several oncogenes in comparison with that of DR indicated that a duplication of the remaining DR allele had occurred in melanoma cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 18 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In this study we report on the characterization of cytotoxic human monoclonal antibodies (HmAb) detecting polymorphic HLA class II specificities using cytofluorimetric analysis in combination with micro cell ELISA. In both techniques, five anti-HLA HmAb were tested against HLA-transfected murine L cells as target cells and the bound antibody was detected, either by cytofluorimetry or by cell ELISA reader, after addition of fluoresceinated or peroxidase-conjugated anti-human IgG+IgM antibodies, respectively. The results demonstrate that HmAb directed against HLA-DR, -DQ and -DP molecules can be efficiently discriminated by cytofluorimetry and cell ELISA, which appear to be highly sensitive and perfectly comparable to the standard cytotoxicity assay.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 11 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Investigation of an informative family including two probands with male multiplex retinitis pigmentosa revealed that the putative disease susceptibility loci were not linked to those of HLA. In addition, analysis of immunological data obtained yielded evidence suggestive of X-linked inheritance of susceptibility to cell-mediated immune aberration in this family.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 19 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In the present report, we describe a DNA typing method that allows detection of all the polymorphic variants of DQA1 and DQB1 second exons. By the oligotyping procedure provided in this paper, we are able to identify 8 DQA1 and 13 DQB1 alleles and to type random individuals in any heterozygous combination. We provide the hybridization and washing temperatures for using either 32P labelled or non-radioactive probes. The discrimination power of this procedure, compared to serological and cellular techniques, is remarkable. Therefore, this typing method finds perfect application in transplantation immunology and it will be very helpful to optimize the matching of unrelated donors before BMT. It is apparent from our results that despite the linkage disequilibrium present between DQ and DR loci, a DR specificity may frequently be associated to different DQ haplotypes. This is the case for DR4, DR7, DR8, DR9, and DR13 specificities.
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