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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 11 (1964), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS. Cultivation of the mammalian trypanosomes can be accomplished in the following artificial environments: monophasic and diphasic blood agar, dialysate, undefined, and partially defined liquid media, semisolid media, avian embryos, and tissue cultures. The experimental purpose for cultivating a species usually determines the type of medium used. The various media are considered with reference to problems concerned with diagnosis, serology and morphology as well as metabolic, biochemical studies, etc., for which the different types have been utilized. Nutritional and environmental requirements for in vitro growth are noted. Most mammalian trypanosomes, regardless of the medium, multiply in stages peculiar to the invertebrate host. In certain species these forms are infective, in others they are not. In only a few instances has there been development beyond the usual invertebrate forms to an infective form or of the adult trypanosome of the vertebrate. Considerable progress has been made toward attaining a defined medium, but the exact nutritional components as yet have not been determined.Development of chemically defined media and of media which will support the growth of trypanosome stages which thus far have not been cultivated in vitro are major problems for the future.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 14 (1967), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS. Culture forms of 9 species of Trypanosomatidae were studied. Of these, Crithidia fasciculata, Leishmania brasiliensis, L. donovani, L. tropica, Trypanosoma conorhini, T. cruzi and T. rangeli consumed significantly less glycerol than glucose, both when the 2 substrates were offered singly or simultaneously. On the other hand, T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense consumed as much glycerol as glucose when the 2 substrates were given separately. When both substrates were offered simultaneously, more glycerol than glucose was consumed, but the sum of glucose + glycerol carbon taken up approximated closely that taken from glucose alone. This held for species consuming only little glycerol, indicating that in all cases some mutual inhibition took place. Atttempts to adapt T. cruzi to glycerol consumption were unsuccessful. When T. gambiense and T. rhosiense were cultivated in the presence of glycerol, their normrapid glycerol consumption remained also unchanged but, curiothey consumed more glucose than before “adaptation.” Iodoacetami and NaF strongly inhibited glucose and glycerol absorption of 7 gambiense; phloridzin, deoxygalactose and deoxyglucose gave nonificant inhibition. KCN slightly stimulated glucose absorption, weakly inhibited glycerol absorption. Omission of sodium from medium was without effect, while lack of CO2 markedly inhiglucose and glycerol uptake. Galactose was not a satisfactory sub strate for T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense, nor were deoxygalactos and deoxyglucose. These 3 hexoses were consumed in small amonly and did not allow maintenance of motility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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