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  • Annual Reviews  (2)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    THE ROLE OF MOISTURE TRANSPORT BETWEEN GROUND AND ATMOSPHERE IN GLOBAL CHANGE1 (1997)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Environment and Resources 22 (1997), S. 47-74 
    Details
    ISSN: 1056-3466
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: Abstract Projections of the effect of climate change on future water availability are examined by reviewing the formulations used to calculate moisture transport between the ground and the atmosphere. General circulation models and climate change impact models have substantially different formulations for evapotranspiration, so their projections of future water availability often disagree, even though they use the same temperature and precipitation forecasts. General circulation models forecast little change in tropical and subtropical water availability, while impact models show severe water and agricultural shortages. A comparison of observations and modeling techniques shows that the parameterizations in general circulation models likely lead to an underestimate of the impacts of global warming on soil moisture and vegetation. Such errors would crucially affect the temperature and precipitation forecasts used in impact models. Some impact model evaporation formulations are probably more appropriate than those in general circulation models, but important questions remain. More observations are needed, especially in the vicinity of forests, to determine appropriate parameterizations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.22.1.47
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Is sea level rising or falling? (1994)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 371 (1994), S. 481-481 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR - Sahagian et al.1 estimated that the net effect of groundwater mining, wetland drainage, deforestation and water impoundment in reservoirs adds 0.54 mm per year to global sea-level rise (SLR). Our calculations, however, suggest that these processes may have acted to reduce sea-level rise by an ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/371481a0
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Modelling the hydrological cycle in assessments of climate change (1992)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 358 (1992), S. 119-122 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Climate change caused by increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases may have important effects on water circulation and availability and thus on agriculture, forestry and river flow, with significant economic consequences. A variety of models are being used to evaluate hydrological ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/358119a0
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
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  • 4
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    THE ROLE OF MOISTURE TRANSPORT BETWEEN GROUND AND ATMOSPHERE IN GLOBAL CHANGE (1997)
    Annual Reviews
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-11-01
    Beschreibung: ▪ Abstract  Projections of the effect of climate change on future water availability are examined by reviewing the formulations used to calculate moisture transport between the ground and the atmosphere. General circulation models and climate change impact models have substantially different formulations for evapotranspiration, so their projections of future water availability often disagree, even though they use the same temperature and precipitation forecasts. General circulation models forecast little change in tropical and subtropical water availability, while impact models show severe water and agricultural shortages. A comparison of observations and modeling techniques shows that the parameterizations in general circulation models likely lead to an underestimate of the impacts of global warming on soil moisture and vegetation. Such errors would crucially affect the temperature and precipitation forecasts used in impact models. Some impact model evaporation formulations are probably more appropriate than those in general circulation models, but important questions remain. More observations are needed, especially in the vicinity of forests, to determine appropriate parameterizations.
    Print ISSN: 1056-3466
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Publiziert von Annual Reviews
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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