Publication Date:
2011-03-30
Description:
Here, we show that nanostructured magnesium-aluminate spinel (MgAl 2 O 4 ) with a highly uniform grain-size distribution can be fabricated using Y 2 O 3 sintering additive for infrared (IR) window/dome applications. The average grain size of this nanostructured spinel is 345 nm, and the size of the largest grain is 970 nm. As a consequence this nanostructured spinel has high room-temperature strength (470 MPa) and reliability (Weibull modulus 6.2). It also has improved erosion resistance (sand and rain) and thermal-shock resistance. Near-theoretical in-line IR transmission is observed in this nanostructured spinel at room temperature, with an optical scatter of 〈0.2/cm at 3.39 μm wavelength.
Print ISSN:
1546-542X
Electronic ISSN:
1744-7402
Topics:
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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