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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Sociology, Urban. ; Sustainable architecture. ; Climatology. ; Buildings Environmental engineering. ; System theory. ; Urban Sociology. ; Sustainable Architecture/Green Buildings. ; Climate Sciences. ; Building Physics, HVAC. ; Complex Systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: High-rise urban form -- Urban form and urban climates -- Urban high-rise microclimate -- Urban heat island intensity in residential quarters -- Pedestrian wind environment in residential quarters -- Solar radiation in high-rise urban environment -- Cooling effects of urban greenery at three scales -- Developing a thermal atlas for commercial-business.
    Abstract: The book comprehensively investigates the relationship between critical urban form and fabric parameters and urban microclimate in the high-rise urban environment that prevails in Asian megacitiessuch as Shanghai. It helps readers gain a deeper understanding ofclimate-responsive urban design strategies and tactics for effectively mitigating the negative impacts of deteriorating urban thermal environments on pedestrian thermal comfort, outdoor air quality and building energy consumption. It also reviews the latest advances in urban climate research, with a focus on the challenges in terms of outdoor space comfort, health, and livability posed by the high-rise and high-density development in emerging Asian megacities, and proposes an integrated framework in response to the pressing need for microclimate research. It then presents a series of studies on high-rise residential and non-residential urban neighborhoods and districtsbased on instrumented field study, validated numerical simulation, and spatial analysis using a GIS platform. The book includes extensive, valuable experimental data presented in a clear and concise manner. The thermal atlas methodology based on empirical modeling and spatial analysis described is a useful climate-responsive design tool for both urban designer and architects. As such, the book is of particular interest to researchers, professionals, and graduate students in the fields of urban planning and design, building science and urban climatology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 211 p. 107 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811517143
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series,
    DDC: 307.76
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: 64PE315; AGE; Calcium/Titanium ratio; Calculated; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; DEPTH, sediment/rock; MARUM; MOCCHA; MP49PC; PC; Pelagia; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 944 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: 64PE297; AGE; Calcium/Titanium ratio; Calculated; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DP30PC; MARUM; PC; Pelagia; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 813 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: 64PE297; AGE; Barium/Titanium ratio; Bromine/Titanium ratio; Calcium/Titanium ratio; Calculated; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DP30PC; Iron/Titanium ratio; MARUM; PC; Pelagia; Piston corer; Potassium/Titanium ratio; Silicon/Titanium ratio; Strontium/Calcium ratio; Zirconium/Titanium ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6521 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: 64PE297; Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated, MICADAS (Ruff et al. 2007, Synal et al. 2007); Age, comment; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, error; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DP30PC; MARUM; PC; Pelagia; Piston corer; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 54 data points
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Chen, Liang; Zonneveld, Karin A F; Versteegh, Gerard J M (2011): Short term climate variability during "Roman Classical Period" in the eastern Mediterranean. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30(27-28), 3880-3891, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.09.024
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Description: To obtain insight into character and potential forcing of short-term climatic and oceanographic variability in the southern Italian region during the "Roman Classical Period" (60 BC-AD 200), climatic and environmental reconstructions based on a dinoflagelate cyst record from a well dated site in the Gulf of Taranto located at the distal end of the Po-river discharge plume have been established with high temporal resolution. Short-term fluctuations in accumulation rates of the Adriatic Surface Water species Lingulodinium machaerophorum, the freshwater algae Concentricystes and species resistant to aerobic degradation indicate that fluctuations in the trophic state of the upper waters are related to river discharge of northern and eastern Italian rivers which in turn are strongly related to precipitation in Italy. The dinoflagellate cyst association indicates that local sea surface temperatures which in this region are strongly linked to local air temperatures were slightly higher than today. We reconstruct that sea surface temperatures have been relatively high and stable between 60 BC-AD 90 and show a decreasing trend after AD 90. Fluctuations in temperature and river discharge rates have a strong cyclic character with main cyclicities of 7-8 and 11 years. We argue that these cycles are related to variations of the North Atlantic Oscillation climate mode. A strong correlation is observed with global variation in Delta14C anomalies suggesting that solar variability might be one of the major forcings of the regional climate. Apart from cyclic climate variability we observed a good correlation between non-cyclic temperature drops and global volcanic activity indicating that the latter forms an additional major forcing factor of the southern Italian climate during the Roman Classical Period.
    Keywords: 64PE297; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; climate; Dinoflagellate cysts; DP30PC; MARUM; North Atlantic Oscillation; PC; Pelagia; Piston corer; Roman Classical Period
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Goudeau, Marie-Louise Sophie; Grauel, Anna-Lena; Tessarolo, Chiara; Leider, Arne; Chen, Liang; Bernasconi, Stefano M; Versteegh, Gerard J M; Zonneveld, Karin A F; Boer, Wim; Alonso-Hernandez, C M; de Lange, Gert J (2014): The Glacial-Interglacial transition and Holocene environmental changes in sediments from the Gulf of Taranto, Central Mediterranean. Marine Geology, 348, 88-102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2013.12.003
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Description: An extensive, high-resolution, sedimentological-geochemical survey was done using geo-acoustics, XRF-core scans, ICP-AES, AMS 14C-dating and grain size analyses of sediments in 11 cores from the Gulf of Taranto, the southern Adriatic Sea, and the central Ionian Sea spanning the last 16 cal. ka BP. Comparable results were obtained for cores from the Gallipoli Shelf (eastern Gulf of Taranto), and the southern Adriatic Sea suggesting that the dominant provenance of Gallipoli Shelf sediments is from the western Adriatic mud belt. The 210Pb and 14C-dated high-accumulation-rate sediments permit a detailed reconstruction of climate variability over the last 16 cal. ka BP. Although, the Glacial-Interglacial transition is generally dry and stable these conditions are interrupted by two phases of increased detrital input during the Bølling-Allerød and the late Younger Dryas. The event during the Younger Dryas period is characterized by increased sediment inputs from southern Italian sources. This suggests that run-off was higher in southern- compared to northern Italy. At approximately ~ 7 cal. ka BP, increased detrital input from the Adriatic mud belt, related to sea level rise and the onset of deep water formation in the Adriatic Sea, is observed and is coincident with the end of sapropel S1 formation in the southern Adriatic Sea. During the mid-to-late Holocene we observed millennial-scale events of increased detrital input, e.g. during the Roman Humid Period, and of decreased detrital input, e.g., Medieval Warm Period. These dry/wet spells are consistent with variability in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). A negative state of the NAO and thus a more advanced penetration of the westerlies into the central Mediterranean, that result in wet conditions in the research area concord with events of high detrital input e.g., during the Roman Humid Period. In contrast, a positive state of the NAO, resulting in dry conditions in the Mediterranean, dominated during events of rapid climate change such as the Medieval Warm Period and the Bronze Age.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 11 datasets
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: 64PE297; Age; Age, 14C AMS; Calculated; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; climate; Confidence; Dinoflagellate cysts; DP30PC; MARUM; North Atlantic Oscillation; PC; Pelagia; Piston corer; Position, length; Roman Classical Period; Sample ID; Sedimentation rate per year
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 15 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: 64PE297; Age; Ataxiodinium choane; Bitectatodinium tepikiense; Brigantedinium spp.; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; climate; Cysts; Density; Dinoflagellate cyst per unit mass; Dinoflagellate cyst reworked; Dinoflagellate cysts; Dinoflagellates, total; DP30PC; Echinidinium spp.; Impagidinium aculeatum; Impagidinium paradoxum; Impagidinium patulum; Impagidinium sphaericum; Index; Leipokatium invisitatum; Lingulodinium machaerophorum; MARUM; Mass; Nematosphaeropsis labyrinthus; North Atlantic Oscillation; Operculodinium centrocarpum; Operculodinium israelianum; PC; Pelagia; Piston corer; Polykrikos kofoidii; Polysphaeridium zoharyi; Position, length; Quinquecuspis concreta; Roman Classical Period; Selenopemphix nephroides; Selenopemphix quanta; Spiniferites mirabilis; Spiniferites ramosus; Spiniferites spp.; Stelladinium stellatum; Tectatodinium pellitum; Trinovantedinium applanatum; Xandarodinium xanthum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2660 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-29
    Description: Dinoflagellate cysts have been determined in sediments of core DP30PC on a resolution of 1 sample per 2.5 mm core depth (representing approximately 3 year) and 119.65 - 180.4 cm core depth. These data form the basis of high temporal resolution temperature and precipitation reconstructions for Roman times between about 200 BCE and 600 CE (ca. 205 BCE - 605 CE).
    Keywords: 64PE297; Age; Ataxiodinium choane; Bitectatodinium tepikiense; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Counting, dinoflagellate cysts; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dinoflagellate cyst, other; Dinoflagellate cyst, warm water/cold water, ratio; Dinoflagellate cyst reworked; Discharge index; DP30PC; elements; Impagidinium aculeatum; Impagidinium paradoxum; Impagidinium patulum; Impagidinium plicatum; Impagidinium sphaericum; Impagidinium strialatum; Lingulodinium polyedrum; MARUM; Mediterranean; Nematosphaeropsis labyrinthus; Operculodinium israelianum; PC; Pelagia; Piston corer; Polysphaeridium zoharyi; Pseudoschizea spp.; Pyxidinopsis reticulata; Roman Climate Optimum; Spiniferites elongatus; Spiniferites mirabilis; Spiniferites ramosus; Tectatodinium pellitum; Temperature, water; Tuberculodinium vancampoae; volcanic glass shards
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6092 data points
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