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  • nickel oxoniobate, NiNb2O6  (1)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (1)
  • American Physical Society
  • Oxford University Press
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 614 (1992), S. 47-52 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Oxoniobates ; nickel oxoniobate, NiNb2O6 ; chemical vapour transport ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions on the Thermal Behaviour of Oxoniobates of the Transition Metals. V. Chemical Vapour Transport of NiNb2O6 with Cl2 or NH4Cl. Experiments and CalculationsWell shaped crystals of NiNb2O6 were obtained by CVT using Cl2 (added as PtCl2) or NH4Cl as transport agents (1020°C → 960°C). As a result of thermodynamic calculations the migration of NiNb2O6 in the temperature gradient in the presence of Cl2 can be expressed by the heterogenous endothermic equilibrium (1).\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm NiNb}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{{\rm 6, s}} + 4{\rm Cl}_{{\rm 2, g}} = {\rm NiCl}_{{\rm 2, g}} + 2{\rm NbOCl}_{\rm 3} + {\rm 2O}_{{\rm 2, g}} {\rm \qquad (1)} $$\end{document}Assuming ΔBH298o(NiNb2O6, s) = -524.4 kcal/mol a satisfying agreement between thermodynamical calculation and experimental results can be reached.NH4Cl is less suitable as transport agent, because Ni2+ is partly reduced to the metal by NH3. The additionally H2O produced by this reduction leads to a less favourable equilibrium position of (2) and to low deposition rates.\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm NiNb}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{{\rm 6, s}} + 8{\rm HCl}_{\rm g} = {\rm NiCl}_{{\rm 2, g}} + 2{\rm NbOCl}_{{\rm 3, g}} + {\rm 2H}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{\rm g} {\rm \qquad (2)} $$\end{document}.
    Notes: Gut ausgebildete Kristalle von NiNb2O6 ließen sich mit cl2 (Zusatz von PtCl2) oder NH4Cl als Transportmittel im Temperaturgefälle (1020°C→960°C) abscheiden. Begleitende thermodynamische Modellrechnungen zeigen, daß der Transport bei Zugabe von Cl2 durch das heterogene endotherme Gleichgewicht (1)\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm NiNb}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{{\rm 6, f}} + 4{\rm Cl}_{{\rm 2, g}} = {\rm NiCl}_{{\rm 2, g}} + 2{\rm NbOCl}_{\rm 3} + {\rm 2O}_{{\rm 2, g}} {\rm \qquad (1)} $$\end{document}beschrieben werden kann. Experimente und Modellrechnungen sind in guter Übereinstimmung, wenn ΔBH298o(NiNb2O6, f) zu -524,4 kcal/mol abgeschätzt wird.NH4Cl ist als Transportmittel wenig geeignet, da Ni2+ zum Teil durch NH3 zum Metall reduziert wird; dadurch zusätzlich entstehendes H2O führt zu einer ungünstigen Gleichgewichtslage der Transportreaktion (2) und dementsprechend niedrigen Transportraten.\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm NiNb}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{{\rm 6, f}} + 8{\rm HCl}_{\rm g} = {\rm NiCl}_{{\rm 2, g}} + 2{\rm NbOCl}_{{\rm 3, g}} + {\rm 2H}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{\rm g} {\rm \qquad (2)} $$\end{document}.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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