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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 6247-6254 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have studied the behavior of phase response curves of different oscillatory states in a Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction by using the amplified Oregonator model. As perturbants we have used bromide ion and silver ion. In case of oxidation spikes, the effect of bromide ion is a phase delay as reported previously. However, when the oscillations stay a considerable time in the oxidized state, bromide ion can cause significant phase advances, whenever the perturbation exceeds a lower critical bromide ion concentration. We are able to model recent experiments performed by Marek and co-workers, which have been claimed to give poor agreements with Oregonator-type of models. We have also compared the effect of a low (104 M−1 s−1) or high (109 M−1 s−1) silver bromide precipitation rate constant on phase response curves when silver ion perturbs oxidation spikes. We find that best agreements with experiments are obtained when the low silver bromide precipitation rate constant is used. The computations exhibit virtually identical behavior whether the rate constant values due to Field, Körös, and Noyes, or to Field and Försterling are used to parametrize the oxybromine chemistry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 1440-1447 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The oscillatory fluorescence of the Ru-ion-catalyzed Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction has been studied and analyzed in relation to the fluorimetric behavior of the isolated Ru(bpy)2+3 ion. Here we show how different forms of fluorescence oscillations, observed at various excitation wavelengths and Ru(bpy)2+3 concentrations are due to an inner filter effect of the isolated Ru(bpy)2+3 ion. Three types of phase relationships, i.e., in-phase, opposite-phase, and complex phase relationships, between oscillatory fluorescence and the oscillatory Ru(bpy)2+3 concentration can be predicted and have experimentally been observed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 1413-1423 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The original Oregonator model of five irreversible steps and one stoichiometric parameter has been amplified to seven irreversible steps. The amplified model simulates excitability of a reduced steady state induced by silver ions and of an oxidized steady state induced by bromide ions. It also simulates how oscillations during a single run might change from reduction pulses to oxidation pulses. Finally, it simulates a temporary bistability persisting for over two hours in a closed system. If independent measurements determine the rate of enolization of the organic substrate and the rate of reaction of that substrate with the oxidized form of the catalyst, this model may be able to simulate semiquantitatively a large fraction of reported behaviors of catalyzed homogeneous Belousov–Zhabotinsky systems. It will not model systems in which Br2 accumulates or in which there are high-frequency small-amplitude oscillations around an oxidized steady state. Procedures are suggested for simulating such behaviors.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 2000-2001 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we show that the phase response technique is a useful tool for deciding whether certain proposed mechanisms for chemical oscillating systems are useful or not. We use the perturbation of the Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction by silver ions to test the predictions of the Explodator model proposed by Noszticzius, Farkas, and Schelly (NFS) compared with the original Oregonator model developed by Field and Noyes. The predictions from these two models compared with corresponding experiments lead to the conclusion that the Explodator (with the parameters presented by NFS) is unable to describe the essential features of silver ion perturbed BZ systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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