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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3319-3327 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This report presents an assessment of the efficiency and power density limitations of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion systems for both ideal (radiative limited) and practical (defect-limited) systems. Thermodynamics is integrated into the unique physics of TPV conversion, and used to define the intrinsic tradeoff between power density and efficiency. The results of the analysis reveal that the selection of diode band gap sets a limit on achievable efficiency well below the traditional Carnot level. In addition it is shown that filter performance dominates diode performance in any practical TPV system and determines the optimum band gap for a given radiator temperature. It is demonstrated that for a given radiator temperature, lower band-gap diodes enable both higher efficiency and power density when spectral control limitations are included. The goal of this work is to provide a better understanding of the basic system limitations that will enable successful long-term development of TPV energy conversion technology. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 452-458 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Degenerately doped (〉1019 cm−3) n-type InxGa1−xAs (x∼0.67) and InPyAs1−y (y∼0.65) possess a number of intriguing electrical and optical properties relevant to electro-optic devices and thermophotovoltaic devices in particular. Due to the low electron effective mass of these materials (m*〈0.2) and the demonstrated ability to incorporate n-type dopants into the high 1019 cm−3 range, both the Moss–Burstein band gap shift and plasma reflection characteristics are particularly dramatic. For InGaAs films with a nominal undoped band gap of 0.6 eV and N=5×1019 cm−3, the fundamental absorption edge increased to 1.27 eV. InPAs films exhibit a shorter plasma wavelength (λp∼5 μm) in comparison to InGaAs films (λp∼6 μm) with similar doping concentrations. The behavior of the plasma wavelength and the fundamental absorption edge are investigated in terms of conduction band nonparabolicity and Γ-L valley separation using detailed band structure measurements and calculations. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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